Civil Liability for Damages Arising from the Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Study between Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law.

This research attempts to elucidate the extent of civil responsibility for damages by artificial intelligence (AI), directly or indirectly. It investigates the legal capacity of AI and its characterization within jurisprudence, preparatory to establishing how its damage should be determined, and by...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Human Security (Librello Publishing House) Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 47 - 52
Autores principales: Hassouneh, Aref Izzeddin, Al-Amayreh, Abeer
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Librello Publishing House 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=195826131&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 195826131
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        18353800
        ESYK
      jtl: Journal of Human Security (Librello Publishing House)
      issn: 18353800
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2025
      vid: 21
      iid: 2
      pid: 83753
      pub: Librello Publishing House
    artinfo:
      ui:
        195826131
        10.12924/johs2025.210207
      ppf: 47
      ppct: 5
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 618KB
      tig:
        atl: Civil Liability for Damages Arising from the Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Study between Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law.
      aug:
        au:
          Hassouneh, Aref Izzeddin
          Al-Amayreh, Abeer
        affil:
          Prof, Department of Fiqh and its origins, Faculty of Sharia, university of Jordan, Jordan-Amman
          Dr, Department of law, College of Law, Zarqa University, Jordan-Amman
      su:
        Artificial intelligence
        Civil liability
        Legal procedure
        Responsibility
        Comparative studies
        Islamic law
        Capacity (Law)
        Damages (Law)
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial intelligence
          Civil liability
          Legal procedure
          Responsibility
          Comparative studies
          Islamic law
          Capacity (Law)
          Damages (Law)
      keyword:
        analogy of branches upon branches
        artificial intelligence
        Legal capacity
        liability for harm
        analogy of branches upon branches
        artificial intelligence
        Legal capacity
        liability for harm
      ab: This research attempts to elucidate the extent of civil responsibility for damages by artificial intelligence (AI), directly or indirectly. It investigates the legal capacity of AI and its characterization within jurisprudence, preparatory to establishing how its damage should be determined, and by whom. The discussion considers various possible legal perceptions of AI, as a juridical persona, a mere machine, or like an irrational animal, within both Islamic jurisprudence and positive law. The research utilized an analytical approach by integration of induction, interpretation, reasoning, and critique. The research results showed that, within the realm of Islamic jurisprudence, the majority opinion holds that AI has no legal personality and should be considered similarly to irrational animals with regards to responsibility. Under positive law, the same is most likely to hold, unless the state steps in and gives AI juridical personality, whereby rules of liability and guarantor will then respectively follow. The research advises against the formation of specific standards for redefining responsibility with regards to AI, with stress on the necessity of specific details owing to the characteristics of AI, whereby defects, errors, and linkages to damage cause difficulty.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N