Evil and the Quantum Multiverse.

Problems in moral philosophy and philosophy of religion can take on new forms in light of contemporary physical theories. Here we discuss how the problem of evil is transformed by the Everettian 'Many-Worlds' theory of quantum mechanics. We first present an Everettian version of the problem and cont...

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Publicado en:Australasian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 104; no. 2; pp. 536 - 557
Autores principales: Chen, Eddy Keming, Rubio, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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        atl: Evil and the Quantum Multiverse.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Eddy Keming
          Rubio, Daniel
        affil:
          University of California, San Diego
          Toronto Metropolitan University
      su:
        Multiverse theory
        Bohmian mechanics
        Philosophy of religion
        Christian philosophy
        Ethics
        Theodicy
      sug:
        subj:
          Multiverse theory
          Bohmian mechanics
          Philosophy of religion
          Christian philosophy
          Ethics
          Theodicy
      keyword:
        absolute prohibitions
        decision theory
        many-worlds interpretation
        problem of evil
        quantum mechanics
        spontaneous collapse theories
        value theory
      ab: Problems in moral philosophy and philosophy of religion can take on new forms in light of contemporary physical theories. Here we discuss how the problem of evil is transformed by the Everettian 'Many-Worlds' theory of quantum mechanics. We first present an Everettian version of the problem and contrast it to the problem in single-universe physical theories such as Newtonian mechanics and Bohmian mechanics. We argue that, pace Turner and Zimmerman, the Everettian problem of evil is no more extreme than the Bohmian one. The existence and multiplicity of (morally) terrible branches in the Everettian multiverse in contrast to the mere possibility of them in the Bohmian universe does not entail there is 'more evil' in the former than in the latter. Low probability in the Bohmian case and low branch weight in the Everettian case should modulate how we respond to them in exactly the same way. We suggest that the same applies to the divine decision of creating an Everettian multiverse. For an empirically adequate Everettian quantum mechanics that justifies the Born rule, there is no special problem of evil. In order for there to be a special Everettian problem of evil, the Everettian interpretation must already have been exposed to decisive refutation. In the process, we hope to show how attention to the details of physical and metaphysical theories can and should impact the way we think about problems in moral philosophy and philosophy of religion.
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