Bifurcated experiences of single people in urban China: A gendered compressed modernity perspective.

The phenomenon of marriage delay and increasing numbers of single people in advanced societies have directed scholars to study singlehood. However, the experience of singlehood, particularly men's, remains unclear. Based on in-depth interviews with 58 never-married individuals aged 25–45, this study...

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Published in:Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 1650 - 1671
Main Authors: Ya, Xiaoyi, Shen, Yang
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09589236.2025.2529972
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        atl: Bifurcated experiences of single people in urban China: A gendered compressed modernity perspective.
      aug:
        au:
          Ya, Xiaoyi
          Shen, Yang
        affil: China Institute for Urban Governance, School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
      su:
        China
        Gender differences (Sociology)
        Single people
        Interpersonal relations
        Social change
        Modernization theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender differences (Sociology)
          Single people
          Interpersonal relations
          Social change
          Modernization theory
          China
      keyword:
        gender and age differences
        gendered compressed modernity
        grounded theory
        Singlehood experience
        gender and age differences
        gendered compressed modernity
        grounded theory
        Singlehood experience
      ab: The phenomenon of marriage delay and increasing numbers of single people in advanced societies have directed scholars to study singlehood. However, the experience of singlehood, particularly men's, remains unclear. Based on in-depth interviews with 58 never-married individuals aged 25–45, this study develops a conceptual framework of gendered compressed modernity to investigate how modernization pressures shape women's and men's experience and interpretations of singlehood and marriage. The findings reveal bifurcated experiences: before age 30, men and women exhibit ambivalence towards marriage, shaped by professional experiences and geographical mobility. After 30, gender differences become marked. Women experience heightened anxiety due to age-related fertility norms, often leading to critical reflection and the reconstruction of self-identity beyond marriage. Conversely, men experience pressure to fulfil the financial provider role and tend to externalize their singlehood, attributing it to structural constraints. These gendered and retrospective interpretations manifest gendered compressed modernity – an analytical lens wherein men and women respond differently to condensed pressures that redefine family and selfhood. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how compressed modernity reshapes intimate lives, offering insights for policymakers and researchers to address the intimate consequences of rapid social transformation in China and other rapidly developing societies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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