ERIC D. CARTER1 : "REPENSANDO LA HISTORIA DE LA MEDICINA SOCIAL LATINOAMERICANA ".

The text focuses on the history and evolution of social medicine in Latin America, highlighting its impact on public health and health equity. It describes two main waves: the first between 1930 and 1950, characterized by a plural and political hygienism, and the second from the late 1960s, driven b...

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Publicado en:Cuadernos Médico Sociales Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 86 - 88
Autor principal: Carter, Eric D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Colegio Medico de Chile (A.G.) 2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Carter, Eric D.
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        Social medicine
        Health care industry
        Social structure
        Technocracy
        Authoritarianism
        Public health
        Health equity
        Public health & politics
        Latin America
        Americas
        Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Latin America
          Americas
          Chile
          Social medicine
          Health care industry
          Social structure
          Technocracy
          Authoritarianism
          Public health
          Health equity
          Public health & politics
      ab:
        The text focuses on the history and evolution of social medicine in Latin America, highlighting its impact on public health and health equity. It describes two main waves: the first between 1930 and 1950, characterized by a plural and political hygienism, and the second from the late 1960s, driven by criticism of technocracy and authoritarianism. Chile is presented as a key setting, where doctors from various political tendencies promoted transformations in the health system, although they faced political tensions in the 1970s. Additionally, the role of ALAMES, founded in 1984, is emphasized in promoting social medicine in the face of authoritarian and neoliberal challenges. Finally, it is underscored that Latin American social medicine developed autonomously, with a critical approach toward dependence on Europe and North America, and that its legacy remains relevant for addressing current threats to public health.
        El texto se centra en la historia y evolución de la medicina social en América Latina, destacando su impacto en la salud pública y la equidad sanitaria. Describe dos oleadas principales: la primera entre 1930 y 1950, caracterizada por un higienismo plural y político, y la segunda desde fines de los años 1960, impulsada por la crítica a la tecnocracia y el autoritarismo. Chile es presentado como un escenario clave, donde médicos de diversas tendencias políticas promovieron transformaciones en el sistema de salud, aunque enfrentaron tensiones políticas en los años 1970. Además, se resalta el papel de ALAMES, fundada en 1984, en la promoción de la medicina social frente a desafíos autoritarios y neoliberales. Finalmente, se subraya que la medicina social latinoamericana se desarrolló de manera autónoma, con un enfoque crítico hacia la dependencia de Europa y Norteamérica, y que su legado sigue siendo relevante para enfrentar las actuales amenazas a la salud pública.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
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