Quality Assessment of Health Information on Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease on TikTok, United States, 2024.

Objectives: Alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD) is a leading cause of liver disease. Alcohol use disorder is a growing public health problem in the United States. TikTok is a growing source of public health information; such information is not peer reviewed and often does not meet scientific sta...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Public Health Reports Vol. 141; no. 5; pp. 706 - 714
Autores principales: Pais, Kalaila L., Bhatia, Khushboo Vijay, Zhang, Xinyuan, Lee, Jessica D., Lai, Michelle
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep/Oct2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=195864260&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 195864260
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00333549
        PHR
      jtl: Public Health Reports
      issn: 00333549
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep/Oct2026
      vid: 141
      iid: 5
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
    artinfo:
      ui:
        195864260
        10.1177/00333549261438081
      ppf: 706
      ppct: 8
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Quality Assessment of Health Information on Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease on TikTok, United States, 2024.
      aug:
        au:
          Pais, Kalaila L.
          Bhatia, Khushboo Vijay
          Zhang, Xinyuan
          Lee, Jessica D.
          Lai, Michelle
        affil:
          Department of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
          Division of Gastroenterology/Liver Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
          Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, DE, USA
          Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
      su:
        United States
        Social media
        Health
        Content analysis
        Information resources
        Retrospective studies
        Public health
        Scientific observation
        Multiple regression analysis
        Kruskal-Wallis Test
        Alcoholic liver diseases
        Descriptive statistics
        Medical records
        Acquisition of data
        Quality assurance
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Social media
          Health
          Content analysis
          Information resources
          Retrospective studies
          Public health
          United States
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Scientific observation
          Multiple regression analysis
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Alcoholic liver diseases
          Descriptive statistics
          Medical records
          Acquisition of data
          Quality assurance
          Video recording
      keyword:
        health care providers
        hepatology
        public health
        social media
        health care providers
        hepatology
        public health
        social media
      ab: Objectives: Alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD) is a leading cause of liver disease. Alcohol use disorder is a growing public health problem in the United States. TikTok is a growing source of public health information; such information is not peer reviewed and often does not meet scientific standards. We assessed the quality of AALD information on TikTok. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of TikTok videos obtained on March 8, 2024, by searching the phrase "alcohol-associated liver disease." We analyzed video characteristics, engagement, and content. Three physicians independently assessed the reliability and quality of the videos by using the DISCERN tool and the Global Quality Score (GQS), scored from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better reliability and quality, respectively. Results: We included 139 videos in the analysis. Video creators/publishers were health care professionals (39.6%), patients and family/friends (35.3%), wellness coaches (22.3%), and others (2.9%). The median (IQR) DISCERN score was 2.0 (1.3-2.7); the median (IQR) GQS score was 2.5 (1.5-3.3), indicating the videos were of low quality. Videos by health care professionals had higher DISCERN and GQS scores (P <.001) than videos by other creators/publishers. Video characteristics did not differ significantly between creator/publisher types. Regression results indicated that videos from health care professionals correlated positively with higher DISCERN and GQS scores, especially when videos were longer. Conclusion: The quality and reliability of TikTok videos on AALD are poor. The public should exercise caution when accessing AALD-related information on TikTok. Health care providers and public health officials should strongly investigate the quality of health information on social media platforms and seek to improve it.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N