Are there sex differences in the influence of insomnia symptoms and sleep duration on the trajectory of neuromuscular strength decline?

Introduction A few longitudinal studies investigating the effect of sleep problems on the decline in neuromuscular strength (NMS) have produced conflicting results. Objective To examine sex differences in how insomnia symptoms (IS) and sleep duration (SD) affect the trajectory of NMS decline. Method...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Silveira, Letícia Coelho, Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira, Luiz, Mariane Marques, Lima, Sara Souza, Tofani, Patrícia Silva, Borges, Marina Miranda, Cochar-Soares, Natália, Souza, Thales Batista, Steptoe, Andrew, Oliveira, Cesar de
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afag201
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        atl: Are there sex differences in the influence of insomnia symptoms and sleep duration on the trajectory of neuromuscular strength decline?
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          Silveira, Letícia Coelho
          Máximo, Roberta de Oliveira
          Luiz, Mariane Marques
          Lima, Sara Souza
          Tofani, Patrícia Silva
          Borges, Marina Miranda
          Cochar-Soares, Natália
          Souza, Thales Batista
          Steptoe, Andrew
          Oliveira, Cesar de
        affil:
          Postgraduate Programme in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
          Postgraduate Programme in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Programme in Gerontology, Department of Gerontology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
          Postgraduate Programme in Gerontology, Department of Gerontology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, BrazilDepartment of Physiotherapy and Postgraduate Programme in Applied Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, SE, Brazil
          Postgraduate Programme in Gerontology, Department of Gerontology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
          Postgraduate Programme in Gerontology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
          Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
      su:
        Brazil
        Sex distribution
        Anthropometry
        Risk assessment
        Skeletal muscle
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Insomnia
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Sleep duration
        Muscle strength
        Longitudinal method
        Exercise tests
        Data analysis software
        Comparative studies
        Grip strength
        Muscle contraction
        Symptoms
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex distribution
          Anthropometry
          Brazil
          Risk assessment
          Skeletal muscle
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Insomnia
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Sleep duration
          Muscle strength
          Longitudinal method
          Exercise tests
          Data analysis software
          Comparative studies
          Grip strength
          Muscle contraction
          Symptoms
      keyword:
        aged
        aging
        behavior
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        follow-up
        grip strength
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag201
        inLanguage:en
        insomnia
        longitudinal study
        muscle strength
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42407094/
        sex differences
        sleep disorder
        sleep disorders
        sleep duration
        sleep quality
        aged
        aging
        behavior
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        follow-up
        grip strength
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag201
        inLanguage:en
        insomnia
        longitudinal study
        muscle strength
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42407094/
        sex differences
        sleep disorder
        sleep disorders
        sleep duration
        sleep quality
      ab: Introduction A few longitudinal studies investigating the effect of sleep problems on the decline in neuromuscular strength (NMS) have produced conflicting results. Objective To examine sex differences in how insomnia symptoms (IS) and sleep duration (SD) affect the trajectory of NMS decline. Methods A longitudinal study with an eight-year follow-up period was conducted involving 6429 participants from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) aged 50 or older. Participants with grip strength ≥27 kg for men and ≥16 kg for women were included. IS were investigated using a questionnaire adapted from Jenkins. SD was classified as short (≤6 h), ideal (>6 to <9 h), and long (≥9 h). Grip strength was the outcome. Generalised linear mixed models, stratified by sex and adjusted for sociodemographic, behavioural, clinical, and anthropometric variables, were used to estimate rates of NMS decline as a function of IS and SD. Results While an increase in IS was linked to a greater NMS decline rate in men (−0.02 kg per year; 95% CI: −0.04 to −0.01), women with SD ≥9 h experienced a higher rate of decline (−0.14 kg per year; 95% CI: −0.26 to −0.03). Conclusion Sex differences were observed in the influence of sleep problems on the rate of NMS decline. Insomnia has a greater effect on men, whereas longer SD affects women more.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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