How social, psychological, and spiritual needs are supported in the last months of life: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing end-of-life interviews.

Background End-of-life care includes social, psychological, and spiritual support in addition to medical care. Population-level evidence on whether these non-medical needs are met in the last months of life, who provides such support, and how it is perceived remains limited. Methods We analysed end-...

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Published in:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors: Meier, Clément, White, Nicola, Steptoe, Andrew, Sallnow, Libby
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/ageing/afag202
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        atl: How social, psychological, and spiritual needs are supported in the last months of life: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing end-of-life interviews.
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          Meier, Clément
          White, Nicola
          Steptoe, Andrew
          Sallnow, Libby
        affil:
          Faculty of Business and Economics (HEC), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK
          Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, University College London, London, UK
          Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, UK
          Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, University College London, London, UKEnd of Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
      su:
        England
        Families & psychology
        Psychological aspects of aging
        Health services accessibility
        Palliative treatment
        Income
        Interviewing
        Causes of death
        Spirituality
        Quality of life
        Terminal care
        Social support
        Needs assessment
        Psychology of caregivers
        Social isolation
        Educational attainment
        Research funding
        Statistical hypothesis testing
        Place of death
        Multiple regression analysis
        Probability theory
        Descriptive statistics
        Multivariate analysis
        Longitudinal method
        Cognition disorders
        Medical needs assessment
        Data analysis software
        Dementia
      sug:
        subj:
          Families & psychology
          Psychological aspects of aging
          Health services accessibility
          Palliative treatment
          Income
          Interviewing
          Causes of death
          Spirituality
          Quality of life
          Terminal care
          Social support
          Needs assessment
          Psychology of caregivers
          Social isolation
          Educational attainment
          England
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research funding
          Statistical hypothesis testing
          Place of death
          Multiple regression analysis
          Probability theory
          Descriptive statistics
          Multivariate analysis
          Longitudinal method
          Cognition disorders
          Medical needs assessment
          Data analysis software
          Dementia
      keyword:
        aged
        aging
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        educational status
        emotional support
        end-of-life care
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag202
        inLanguage:en
        non-medical needs
        older people
        palliative care
        population-based study
        proxy
        psychological support
        public health medicine
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42407095/
        social support
        spiritual support
        terminally ill
        aged
        aging
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        educational status
        emotional support
        end-of-life care
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag202
        inLanguage:en
        non-medical needs
        older people
        palliative care
        population-based study
        proxy
        psychological support
        public health medicine
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42407095/
        social support
        spiritual support
        terminally ill
      ab: Background End-of-life care includes social, psychological, and spiritual support in addition to medical care. Population-level evidence on whether these non-medical needs are met in the last months of life, who provides such support, and how it is perceived remains limited. Methods We analysed end-of-life proxy interviews from deceased participants aged 55 years and older in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (n  = 507). Outcomes included whether social, psychological, and spiritual needs were met in the last three months of life, and how support was provided and perceived. Analyses included multivariate probit models adjusted for sociodemographic and end-of-life factors. Findings Individuals died at a mean age of 83 years (range 55–105). Social and psychological needs were met for most individuals (81.8% and 77.8%); among those with spiritual needs (n  = 227), 74.4% had these needs met. Support was provided predominantly by family members, with limited involvement of formal services, and was generally rated as good or excellent and helpful. Living alone was associated with lower probabilities of having social, psychological, and spiritual needs met, while dementia was associated with lower probabilities of having social and psychological needs met (P  < .05–.01). Higher educational attainment was associated with a higher probability of having spiritual needs met (P  < .05–.01). Conclusions Reliance on informal networks creates inequities in non-medical end-of-life support, particularly for older adults living alone or with dementia, underscoring the need for more integrated public health approaches.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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