Deprescribing in older patients with hyperpolypharmacy: a cluster-randomised trial in primary care.

Background Polypharmacy increases the risk of adverse drug events and potentially preventable hospital admissions. Deprescribing may reduce medication-related harm, and a clinical medication review (CMR) provides an opportunity to support this. Objective To investigate the effect of a deprescribing-...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Baas, Gert, Heringa, Mette, Verdoorn, Sanne, Kwint, Henk-Frans, Badawy, Eman, Gussekloo, Jacobijn, Burgers, Jako, Denig, Petra, Bouvy, Marcel L
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 55
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/ageing/afag209
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        atl: Deprescribing in older patients with hyperpolypharmacy: a cluster-randomised trial in primary care.
      aug:
        au:
          Baas, Gert
          Heringa, Mette
          Verdoorn, Sanne
          Kwint, Henk-Frans
          Badawy, Eman
          Gussekloo, Jacobijn
          Burgers, Jako
          Denig, Petra
          Bouvy, Marcel L
        affil:
          SIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden, ZH, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 125, The Netherlands
          SIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden, ZH, The Netherlands
          Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
          Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, LI, The NetherlandsDutch College of General Practitioners (NHG), Utrecht, The Netherlands
          Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001 EB71, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands
          Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 125, The Netherlands
      su:
        Patient care
        Randomized controlled trials
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Questionnaires
        Polypharmacy
        Deprescribing
        Medication error prevention
        Descriptive statistics
        Analysis of covariance
        Cluster sampling
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
      sug:
        subj:
          Patient care
          Randomized controlled trials
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Questionnaires
          Polypharmacy
          Deprescribing
          Medication error prevention
          Descriptive statistics
          Analysis of covariance
          Cluster sampling
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
      keyword:
        (hyper)polypharmacy
        aged
        cardiac mri
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        deprescribing
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag209
        inLanguage:en
        major depressive disorder
        medication review
        older people
        polypharmacy
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        randomised controlled trial
        randomization
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42472621/
        (hyper)polypharmacy
        aged
        cardiac mri
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        deprescribing
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag209
        inLanguage:en
        major depressive disorder
        medication review
        older people
        polypharmacy
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        randomised controlled trial
        randomization
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42472621/
      ab: Background Polypharmacy increases the risk of adverse drug events and potentially preventable hospital admissions. Deprescribing may reduce medication-related harm, and a clinical medication review (CMR) provides an opportunity to support this. Objective To investigate the effect of a deprescribing-focused CMR by trained pharmacists on the number of reduced and stopped medications among patients aged ≥75 years with hyperpolypharmacy using multidose-drug-dispensing (MDD)-systems. Methods In this cluster-randomised controlled trial, pharmacists were trained to perform a deprescribing-focused CMR, while control pharmacies provided usual care. Eligible patients were aged ≥75 years, had hyperpolypharmacy and used MDD. Dispensing data were used to determine the number of reduced and stopped medications per patient after 6 months (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes were: total number of medications, health problems and quality-of-life (EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS). A generalised linear mixed model was used for the primary outcome. Results A total of 318 patients from 58 pharmacies were enrolled (155 intervention, 163 control). At 6 months, patients in the intervention group had significantly more medications deprescribed than those in the control group (mean 2.5 vs. 1.7 per patient; mean difference 0.79, 95% CI 0.29–1.28; P  = .002). There was no significant between-group difference in the total number of medications at 6 months (intervention −0.30 vs. control +0.12; P  = .108). No significant differences were observed in health problems or quality-of-life. Conclusion Deprescribing-focused CMRs by trained pharmacists successfully increased reduction and stopping of medications in older patients with hyperpolypharmacy using MDD-systems, while no changes in health problems or health-related quality of life could be observed over 6 months.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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