Costs and cost-effectiveness of palliative care in residential aged care homes: a scoping review.

Background Palliative care is increasingly recognised as a core component of healthcare delivery in residential aged care (RAC) homes, yet its economic implications remain unclear. Understanding costs and cost-effectiveness is essential for guiding resource allocation decisions in these settings. Ob...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Yang, Xueqing, Liu, Fengyi, MacAndrew, Margaret, White, Nicole, Carter, Hannah Elizabeth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        195867372
        10.1093/ageing/afag217
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        atl: Costs and cost-effectiveness of palliative care in residential aged care homes: a scoping review.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Xueqing
          Liu, Fengyi
          MacAndrew, Margaret
          White, Nicole
          Carter, Hannah Elizabeth
        affil:
          Queensland University of Technology, Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, 88 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia
          Queensland University of Technology, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, N Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia
      su:
        Queensland
        Cost effectiveness
        Palliative treatment
        Resource allocation
        Senior housing
        Medical care costs
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Research funding
        CINAHL database
        Value-based healthcare
        Descriptive statistics
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Online information services
        Data analysis software
        Residential care
      sug:
        subj:
          Cost effectiveness
          Palliative treatment
          Resource allocation
          Senior housing
          Medical care costs
          Queensland
          Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Medical information storage & retrieval systems
          Research funding
          CINAHL database
          Value-based healthcare
          Descriptive statistics
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Online information services
          Data analysis software
          Residential care
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        cost effectiveness
        cost-effectiveness
        economics
        end-of-life care
        healthcare costs
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag217
        inLanguage:en
        nursing home
        older people
        palliative care
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42497095/
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        cost effectiveness
        cost-effectiveness
        economics
        end-of-life care
        healthcare costs
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag217
        inLanguage:en
        nursing home
        older people
        palliative care
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42497095/
      ab: Background Palliative care is increasingly recognised as a core component of healthcare delivery in residential aged care (RAC) homes, yet its economic implications remain unclear. Understanding costs and cost-effectiveness is essential for guiding resource allocation decisions in these settings. Objective To map the evidence on the costs and cost-effectiveness of palliative care delivered in RAC homes, and to identify gaps in the evidence base. Methods A scoping review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Searches were conducted in the PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, CINAHL and CENTRAL databases. Studies reporting on quantitative economic outcomes of palliative care in RAC settings were included. Findings were summarised using narrative synthesis. Results Of the 3182 items identified, 15 studies were included. Three categories of economic outcomes were identified: care delivery costs (n  = 3), healthcare system costs (n  = 10) and cost-effectiveness outcomes (n  = 2). Studies examining care delivery costs reported additional costs associated with palliative care. Among studies assessing healthcare system costs, six reported reduced costs, one reported increased costs and three reported mixed findings varying by time horizon and care continuity. Two full economic evaluations reported favourable cost-effectiveness findings compared with usual care, although the statistical significance of findings varied. Conclusion Economic evidence on palliative care in RAC remains limited and methodologically heterogeneous, constraining robust conclusions regarding its economic value. Future research should prioritise rigorous economic evaluations that comprehensively capture healthcare and social care costs while incorporating patient-centred outcomes to better assess the value of palliative care in RAC homes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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