Healthcare Providers' Perceptions of Patients' Prescription Medication Sharing Practices.

Background: Prescription medications are essential for managing health conditions. However, when these medications are shared between individuals without medical supervision--a practice referred to as prescription medication sharing--it may lead to harmful outcomes such as incorrect dosing, drug int...

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Publicado en:Pharmacy Practice (1886-3655) Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 1 - 14
Autor principal: Alhomoud, Faten
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L. Apr-Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2026
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      pub: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L.
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        10.18549/PharmPract.2026.2.3505
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      tig:
        atl: Healthcare Providers' Perceptions of Patients' Prescription Medication Sharing Practices.
      aug:
        au: Alhomoud, Faten
        affil: PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Prescriptions, Drug
          Drugs, Prescription
          Drugs, Non-Prescription Adverse Effects
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Physicians
          Pharmacists
          Nurses
          Saudi Arabia
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Snowball Sample
          Audiorecording
          Thematic Analysis
          Diabetes Mellitus Drug Therapy
          Hypertension Drug Therapy
          Hypercholesterolemia Drug Therapy
          Hypoglycemic Agents
          Antihypertensive Agents
          Antilipemic Agents
          Antibiotics
          Analgesics, Opioid
          Contraceptive Agents
          Thyroid Antagonists
          Immunosuppressive Agents
          Vitamins
          Gastrointestinal Agents
          Time Factors
          Emergency Care
          Altruism
          Medication Shortage
          Cost Savings
          Poverty
          Trust
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Prescription medications are essential for managing health conditions. However, when these medications are shared between individuals without medical supervision--a practice referred to as prescription medication sharing--it may lead to harmful outcomes such as incorrect dosing, drug interactions, and treatment delays. While medication sharing is widely reported internationally, limited research explores the perspectives of healthcare providers on this issue within specific cultural contexts, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to understand the views of healthcare providers on the reasons for and consequences of prescription medication sharing among Saudi Arabian adults. Methods: Forty-two healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, and nurses licensed to practice in Saudi Arabia, participated in semi-structured, in-person qualitative interviews conducted in the Eastern Province. Recruitment followed a snowball sampling technique. Interviews continued until thematic saturation was achieved. All sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis using NVivo 12 software. The analysis employed a hybrid approach, incorporating both inductive and deductive coding strategies. Results: Providers confirmed that medication sharing is a common practice involving a range of drugs, including analgesics, antibiotics, antidiabetics, and antihypertensives. Frequently cited drivers included convenience (74%), cost-saving due to financial hardship (40%), leftover medications (45%), limited access to medicines and healthcare services (60%), social influence (50%), and the need for emergency use or to maintain continuity of care (67%)--factors consistent with global literature. However, unique local factors also emerged, such as embarrassment related to gender norms (38%), mistrust of the healthcare system (33%), preference for specific brands (26%), and a low perceived value of free public medications (45%). Providers expressed concerns about the health and public safety risks of sharing, including adverse drug reactions, incorrect dosing, treatment failure, and antimicrobial resistance. Conclusion: Prescription medication sharing is prevalent in Saudi Arabia. While many motivations are globally recognized, others reflect sociocultural norms and healthcare system challenges unique to the Saudi context. Healthcare providers emphasized the need for public education, improved healthcare access, and culturally tailored strategies, such as campaigns to address stigma and national programs for safe disposal of unused medications. Interventions guided by frameworks like the Behavior Change Wheel may support safer practices and reduce harm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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