The impact of using E-Portfolios for pharmacy students in advanced pharmacotherapy: Complicated comorbidity cases compared to traditional assessment methods in the AI era.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of electronic portfolios (e-portfolios) as an assessment method for fifth-year pharmacy students in advanced pharmacotherapy courses focusing on complex comorbidity cases compared to traditional assessment methods, and to analyze their impact on Objective Str...

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Publicado en:Pharmacy Practice (1886-3655) Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Buabeid, Manal A., Alakshar, Sarah, Ibrahim, Nihal, Alqasim, Ayesha
Formato: forms questionnaire/scale research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L. Apr-Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2026
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      pub: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L.
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        10.18549/PharmPract.2026.2.3561
        195876384
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        atl: The impact of using E-Portfolios for pharmacy students in advanced pharmacotherapy: Complicated comorbidity cases compared to traditional assessment methods in the AI era.
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        au:
          Buabeid, Manal A.
          Alakshar, Sarah
          Ibrahim, Nihal
          Alqasim, Ayesha
        affil: PhD, Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Pharmacy
          Education, Pharmacy
          Educational Measurement
          Professional Portfolios
          Comorbidity
          Artificial Intelligence
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Case Studies
          Competency Assessment
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Thematic Analysis
          Multimethod Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Student Attitudes
          Surveys
      ab: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of electronic portfolios (e-portfolios) as an assessment method for fifth-year pharmacy students in advanced pharmacotherapy courses focusing on complex comorbidity cases compared to traditional assessment methods, and to analyze their impact on Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) performance in the artificial intelligence era. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 32 fifthyear pharmacy students at Fatima College of Health Sciences. Students were randomly assigned to either an e-portfolio assessment group (n=16) or a traditional assessment group (n=16). The e-portfolio group documented complex comorbidity cases with reflective components, while the control group completed traditional assessments. Both groups participated in identical OSCEs. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests, Mann- Whitney U tests, and thematic analysis. Results: The e-portfolio group demonstrated significantly higher scores in clinical reasoning assessment (mean 83.5±4.2 vs 76.3±5.1, p=0.008) and OSCE stations involving complex cases (mean 86.8±5.3 vs 79.2±6.1, p=0.001). Qualitative analysis revealed enhanced metacognitive awareness and therapeutic decision-making in the e-portfolio group. Cohen's d effect sizes ranged from 0.76 to 1.33, indicating medium to large effects. Conclusion: E-portfolios focusing on complex comorbidity cases provide significant advantages over traditional assessment methods in advanced pharmacotherapy courses, particularly for developing integrated clinical reasoning skills necessary for managing patients with multiple disease states. Implementation of e-portfolios may better prepare students for the complexities of modern pharmacy practice in the AI era.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        forms
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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