Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS) Features of Pyoderma Gangrenosum, Venous Leg Ulcers, and Acute Ulcerative Lesions.

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatological disorder, marked by the dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immunity. Recently, non-invasive imaging techniques, including the use of Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS), have been used to assess patients with PG. The primary objec...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 997 - 1007
Autores principales: Granieri, Giammarco, Michelucci, Alessandra, Cei, Bianca, Janowska, Agata, Morganti, Riccardo, Romanelli, Marco, Dini, Valentina
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS) Features of Pyoderma Gangrenosum, Venous Leg Ulcers, and Acute Ulcerative Lesions.
      aug:
        au:
          Granieri, Giammarco
          Michelucci, Alessandra
          Cei, Bianca
          Janowska, Agata
          Morganti, Riccardo
          Romanelli, Marco
          Dini, Valentina
        affil: Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Ultrasonography
          Venous Ulcer Ultrasonography
          Skin Ulcer Ultrasonography
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Human
          Italy
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Wound Healing
          Biological Markers
          Pain Measurement
          Wound Measurement
      ab: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatological disorder, marked by the dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immunity. Recently, non-invasive imaging techniques, including the use of Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS), have been used to assess patients with PG. The primary objective of this study is to characterize the UHFUS differences among various cutaneous ulcerative diseases. We enrolled 45 patients: 15 patients suffered from PG (Group 1), distinguished in inflammatory phase (PG-i) and non-inflammatory phase (PG-ni); 15 patients had Venous Leg Ulcers (VLU) (Group 2); and 15 patients had Acute Injury (AI) (Group 3). For each lesion, UHFUS examination was performed with a 70 MHz linear probe to examine the angle of ulceration, epidermal and dermal morphological characteristics vascular morphology and the "scattering" signal. The study identified significant differences in the ulceration angle among various ulcerative pathologies: obtuse in Group 2, flat or straight in Group 3, predominantly acute or straight in Group 1. Moreover, PG-i phase exhibited significant fragmentation of the dermoepidermal junction (DEJ). The presence of a Subepidermal Low Echogenic Band (SLEB), hypoechogenicity of the dermis, and fluid collections were predominantly observed in the PG-i. The predominant vascular morphology in Groups 2 and 3 was regular, while in Groups 1 was irregular, presenting a high degree of "scattering" signals. The study highlights the usefulness of UHFUS as an imaging tool for assessing skin ulcers, especially those related to PG. This approach could be promising for improving diagnosis and treatment. However, further research is needed for standardization and clinical implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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