Emotion-Focused Therapy's Empty-Chair Task for Complicated Grief: An Open Trial.

The Empty-Chair Task for Unfinished Business has been studied in the context of treatments for trauma, depression and anxiety and the literature explicitly talks about its potential for bereavement processes. However, it has not yet been studied as an intervention for complicated grief. The present...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Loss & Trauma Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 1192 - 1214
Main Authors: Gamoneda, José, Jódar, Rafael, Timulak, Ladislav
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=195895470&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 195895470
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        15325024
        HZH
      jtl: Journal of Loss & Trauma
      issn: 15325024
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2026
      vid: 31
      iid: 6
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        195895470
        10.1080/15325024.2025.2548238
      ppf: 1192
      ppct: 22
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 1.7MB
      tig:
        atl: Emotion-Focused Therapy's Empty-Chair Task for Complicated Grief: An Open Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Gamoneda, José
          Jódar, Rafael
          Timulak, Ladislav
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
          School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
      su:
        Task performance
        Clinical trials
        Emotions
        Complicated grief
        Brief psychotherapy
        Treatment effectiveness
        Descriptive statistics
        Telepsychology
        Control groups
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Individualized medicine
        Patient aftercare
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Clinical trials
          Emotions
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Home Health Care Services
          Complicated grief
          Brief psychotherapy
          Treatment effectiveness
          Descriptive statistics
          Telepsychology
          Control groups
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Individualized medicine
          Patient aftercare
      keyword:
        emotion-focused therapy
        empty-chair task
        teletherapy
        unfinished business
        emotion-focused therapy
        empty-chair task
        teletherapy
        unfinished business
      ab: The Empty-Chair Task for Unfinished Business has been studied in the context of treatments for trauma, depression and anxiety and the literature explicitly talks about its potential for bereavement processes. However, it has not yet been studied as an intervention for complicated grief. The present preliminary study takes the form of an open trial, in which participants received a brief individual therapy consisting of three sessions addressing complicated grief. In the second session, the task was applied, and changes in symptoms were measured at the end of treatment and during follow-up. Additionally, a process-outcome study was conducted to examine whether the degree of resolution of emotional processes in the Empty-Chair Task with the deceased, predicts changes in outcomes. The intervention was delivered as a teletherapy on a sample of 26 individuals. The study revealed significant improvements (with large pre-post and follow-up effect sizes) in symptomatology post-intervention, and particularly at a two-month follow-up. Clinically significant changes were also observed, increasing to 36% in the follow-up. The results also showed that the in-session task resolution of Unfinished Business predicted an improvement in grief symptomatology both at post-intervention and follow-up. Overall, this study underscores the potential value of this task for complicated grief, highlighting the importance of emotional processing, providing valuable insights for clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N