Environmental contradictions in the EU accession process: lessons from a lithium mining project in Serbia.

The EU's ambition to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, alongside its pursuit of strategic autonomy in critical raw materials such as lithium, often finds itself at odds with its own environmental regulations, binding on both member states and candidates. Serbia – a candidate for EU membership and...

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Published in:Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 433 - 451
Main Authors: Ćemalović, Uroš, Ćurčić, Slađana, Igrutinović, Milan
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02646811.2025.2592206
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        atl: Environmental contradictions in the EU accession process: lessons from a lithium mining project in Serbia.
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        au:
          Ćemalović, Uroš
          Ćurčić, Slađana
          Igrutinović, Milan
        affil:
          legal expert with over 20 years of postgraduate professional and research experience in European Union law; the harmonisation of national legislation with the EU acquis; intellectual property law; environmental law; evaluation in higher education; and law and technology, including AI regulation.
          PhD candidate at the Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade. Her research is focused on safety culture, youth safety and health security, as well as EU security policy and strategic autonomy
          research associate at the Institute of European Studies
      su:
        Serbia
        European Union
        Environmental policy
        Autarchy
        Lithium mining
        European Union law
        Raw materials
        History of the Balkan Peninsula
        Greenhouse gas mitigation
        European Union membership
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental policy
          Autarchy
          Serbia
          European Union
          Other provincial and territorial public administration
          Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs
          Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining
          All other non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying
          Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
          Lithium mining
          European Union law
          Raw materials
          History of the Balkan Peninsula
          Greenhouse gas mitigation
          European Union membership
      keyword:
        environmental protection legislation
        environmental security
        EU accession process
        EU enlargement
        lithium mining
        strategic raw materials
        environmental protection legislation
        environmental security
        EU accession process
        EU enlargement
        lithium mining
        strategic raw materials
      ab: The EU's ambition to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, alongside its pursuit of strategic autonomy in critical raw materials such as lithium, often finds itself at odds with its own environmental regulations, binding on both member states and candidates. Serbia – a candidate for EU membership and a country possessing substantial lithium deposits – epitomises this inherent tension, enabling an analysis that extends beyond the confines of a single national jurisdiction. The paper contends that the feasibility of lithium extraction in the EU candidate countries entails the subordination of the Union's legal standards to its overarching economic and strategic imperatives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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