Effect of a Passive Exoskeleton on Lower Body and Trunk Kinematics in Elderly.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a trunk passive exoskeleton on trunk neuromuscular control and lower body kinematics in an elderly population. Methods: Thirteen elderly participants, 8 men, 5 women, mean age 68.8 ± 6.7 yr, wore a passive exoskeleton to lift and drop a 5.7 kg box at...

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Publicado en:Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 270 - 286
Autores principales: Moisan, Gabriel, Vadez, Guillaume, Daneau, Catherine, Lord, Marie-Michèle, Abboud, Jacques
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 02703181
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      dt: 2026
      vid: 44
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02703181.2025.2571901
        195895854
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        atl: Effect of a Passive Exoskeleton on Lower Body and Trunk Kinematics in Elderly.
      aug:
        au:
          Moisan, Gabriel
          Vadez, Guillaume
          Daneau, Catherine
          Lord, Marie-Michèle
          Abboud, Jacques
        affil: Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Exoskeleton Devices Utilization
          Torso Physiology
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Neuromuscular Control Evaluation
          Geriatric Functional Assessment
          Kinematics
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Electromyography
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Health Services for Older Persons
          Wearable Sensors
          Flexion
          Muscle Strength
          Physical Activity
          Activities of Daily Living
          Locomotion
          Quality of Life
          Lifting
          Convenience Sample
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a trunk passive exoskeleton on trunk neuromuscular control and lower body kinematics in an elderly population. Methods: Thirteen elderly participants, 8 men, 5 women, mean age 68.8 ± 6.7 yr, wore a passive exoskeleton to lift and drop a 5.7 kg box at 40 degrees trunk flexion. Lumbar muscle activation was recorded via electromyography and movement strategies using kinematic data from passive markers. Joint angles and electromyographic root mean square amplitude were compared using t-test between conditions (with and without exoskeleton) during both tasks. Results: During the lifting task, no muscle activation and kinematic differences were observed between conditions. During the dropping task, participants with the exoskeleton showed decreased trunk flexion angle by up to 4.1°, between 31% and 60% of the task (p = 0.006). No other significant differences were observed. Discussion: Passive exoskeletons can help the elderly by reducing trunk flexion without changing muscle activity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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