Association between care recipient frailty and caregiver burden among community-dwelling older adults: evidence from the National Study of Caregiving.

Objectives Informal caregiving can impose substantial stress on caregivers when caring for recipients with complex health needs. Despite growing interest in caregiver burden, limited research has examined care recipients' physical frailty as a primary driver of this burden. This study examines the a...

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Publicado en:Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences Vol. 81; no. 8; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Tyagi, Pallavi, Chen, Jie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/geronb/gbag109
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        atl: Association between care recipient frailty and caregiver burden among community-dwelling older adults: evidence from the National Study of Caregiving.
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          Tyagi, Pallavi
          Chen, Jie
        affil: Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United StatesCenter for Seniors Uniting Nationwide to Support Health, INtegrated care, and Economics (SUNSHINE), University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States
      su:
        Cross-sectional method
        Psychological stress
        Psychology of caregivers
        Activities of daily living
        Old age
        Risk assessment
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Independent living
        Research funding
        Frail elderly
        Multiple regression analysis
        Functional status
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
        Burden of care
        Odds ratio
        Financial stress
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Psychological stress
          Psychology of caregivers
          Activities of daily living
          Old age
          Risk assessment
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Independent living
          Research funding
          Frail elderly
          Multiple regression analysis
          Functional status
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
          Burden of care
          Odds ratio
          Financial stress
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        aged
        caregiver burden
        Caregiver strain
        caregivers
        community
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        Emotional difficulty
        emotions
        Financial difficulty
        frail elderly
        frailty
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbag109
        inLanguage:en
        Participation restrictions
        Physical difficulty
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42320024/
        aged
        caregiver burden
        Caregiver strain
        caregivers
        community
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        Emotional difficulty
        emotions
        Financial difficulty
        frail elderly
        frailty
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbag109
        inLanguage:en
        Participation restrictions
        Physical difficulty
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42320024/
      ab: Objectives Informal caregiving can impose substantial stress on caregivers when caring for recipients with complex health needs. Despite growing interest in caregiver burden, limited research has examined care recipients' physical frailty as a primary driver of this burden. This study examines the association between care recipient frailty and multiple domains of caregiver burden and provides national estimates of caregivers providing care to older adults with frailty. Methods We used data from the National Study of Caregiving to generate nationally representative estimates of caregivers providing care to frail community-dwelling older adults. Multivariable logistic regression models were run to estimate the odds, based on care recipient's frailty status, of reporting physical, emotional, and financial difficulty, participation restrictions, and caregiver strain. Results In 2022, 21.3 million adults provided care to community-dwelling older adults, of which 4.6 million provided care to frail older adults (21.3%), and 12.8 million provided care to those who are prefrail (60%). In the fully adjusted model, caregiving for frail individuals was significantly associated with greater odds of caregivers experiencing physical difficulty. Specifically, caring for prefrail recipients was associated with a 76% increase in the odds of physical difficulty (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.03–3.00), while caring for frail recipients was associated with a more than twofold increase in odds (OR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.25–4.26). Discussion Our study highlights the prevalence of unpaid family caregiving for community-dwelling older adults with prefrailty and frailty and shows that frailty is associated with increased caregiver burden, particularly physical difficulty.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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