Susceptibility of ADHD children to memory error production on a DRM task.

This study investigates whether children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more susceptible to false memory production compared to typically developing children. We interpret the results within the framework of major false memory theories. A total of 28 children with ADHD and...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 525 - 540
Autores principales: Martin, Pierre, Speranza, Mario, Colombel, Fabienne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Developmental Psychology
      issn: 0261510X
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 44
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        196035463
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        10.1111/bjdp.70031
        196035463
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        atl: Susceptibility of ADHD children to memory error production on a DRM task.
      aug:
        au:
          Martin, Pierre
          Speranza, Mario
          Colombel, Fabienne
        affil: Laboratoire de Psychologie Des Pays de la Loire (LPPL – EA 4638), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          False Memory Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Executive Function
          Scales
          Confidence
          Episodic Memory
          Cognition Disorders Risk Factors
          Models, Theoretical
          Intelligence
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Child Development
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study investigates whether children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more susceptible to false memory production compared to typically developing children. We interpret the results within the framework of major false memory theories. A total of 28 children with ADHD and 27 typically developing children participated. All completed intellectual and executive function assessments, including the Wechsler Intelligence Scale and the inhibition subtest of the NEPSY‐II, and performed a free recall Deese‐Roediger‐McDermott (DRM) task adapted for children. This DRM task measured correct recall, false recall (i.e., critical lures), and extra‐list intrusions. Participants also rated their confidence in their responses. A significant interaction was observed between group and response type. Children with ADHD recalled fewer correct words and produced more false memories than typically developing children. Lower inhibition scores correlated with higher false memory rates. However, both groups showed greater confidence in their correct responses than in their false memories. These findings suggest that inhibition impairment in children with ADHD may affect source monitoring, leading to a higher susceptibility to false memory. These results align with activation‐based theories of false memories.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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