Children in Multicultural Malaysia Prefer Their Ingroup Over an Outgroup but Imitate Indiscriminately.

This study scrutinised whether children's imitative tendency varied depending on the model's ethnicity in a multicultural nation, Malaysia. 123 Malaysian Chinese and Malay children aged four to six were shown how to complete two goal‐oriented, tool‐use tasks using either an inefficient but normative...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 724 - 740
Autores principales: Chin, Rachel Y., Haun, Daniel B. M., Woo, Pei Jun, Fong, Frankie T. K.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Children in Multicultural Malaysia Prefer Their Ingroup Over an Outgroup but Imitate Indiscriminately.
      aug:
        au:
          Chin, Rachel Y.
          Haun, Daniel B. M.
          Woo, Pei Jun
          Fong, Frankie T. K.
        affil: School of Psychology, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural Diversity In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Group
          Models, Theoretical
          Knowledge
          Social Learning Theory
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Malaysia
          Funding Source
          Experimental Studies
          Chinese Persons
          Africans
          Child Behavior
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Parents
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Schools, Elementary
          Interrater Reliability
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study scrutinised whether children's imitative tendency varied depending on the model's ethnicity in a multicultural nation, Malaysia. 123 Malaysian Chinese and Malay children aged four to six were shown how to complete two goal‐oriented, tool‐use tasks using either an inefficient but normative method or an efficient alternative. One‐third of the children watched a demonstration by an ingroup model (Malaysian Chinese/Malay), another one‐third watched a more‐familiar outgroup model (a Westerner/White individual) and the remaining watched a less‐familiar outgroup model (African). Children were also asked to rate their preference for each model and the models' knowledge of Malaysia. Children were equivalently likely to copy the inefficient tool use regardless of the model type, despite having a stronger preference and perceived model knowledge for their ingroup model. We also observed unexpected imitative patterns in a quarter of our sample. Our findings offered insights into the importance of considering cultural contexts when studying children's social learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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