Unshared spaces: a field experiment on the politico-cultural contexts of housing discrimination against transgender and nonbinary persons in Germany.

The paper examines the prevalence and mechanisms of discrimination in the informal shared housing market against transgender and nonbinary persons. Employing a correspondence test, the study investigates the responses to fictitious applications from transgender and nonbinary individuals to shared ap...

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Published in:Social Forces Vol. 105; no. 1; pp. 363 - 387
Main Authors: Beyer, Heiko, Pfleger, Elea
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Beyer, Heiko
          Pfleger, Elea
        affil: Institute for the Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        correspondence test
        gender identities
        Germany
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf204
        transphobia
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        correspondence test
        gender identities
        Germany
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf204
        transphobia
      ab: The paper examines the prevalence and mechanisms of discrimination in the informal shared housing market against transgender and nonbinary persons. Employing a correspondence test, the study investigates the responses to fictitious applications from transgender and nonbinary individuals to shared apartment offers in Germany. The findings reveal significant discrimination against these groups, with varying degrees of discrimination across different cities. The lowest levels of discrimination were observed in cities with high proportions of religiously unaffiliated, where preventive policies had been implemented by the states and where political polarization was high. The study contributes to understanding the challenges faced by transgender and nonbinary individuals in accessing affordable housing and highlights the relevance of structural conditions for everyday discrimination.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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