Does pretraining napping improve time-motion metrics and psychophysiological responses during small-sided games in Ramadan-fasted professional soccer players?

We examined the effects of a 90-minute nap (N90) during Ramadan fasting (RF) on time-motion and psychophysiological responses during small-sided soccer games (SSGs). Eighteen male professional soccer players (mean ± SD; age: 21.9 ± 1.5 y; estimated VO2max: 55.1 ± 3.2 mL·kg–1 ·min–1) completed four c...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 44; no. 15; pp. 1911 - 1925
Autores principales: Kerkeni, Mohamed, Ammar, Achraf, Boukhris, Omar, Hbaieb, Eya, Kerkeni, Manel, Zmijewski, Piotr, Chtourou, Hamdi, Aziz, Abdul Rashid, Jahrami, Haitham, Turki, Mouna, Trabelsi, Khaled
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02640414.2026.2702738
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        atl: Does pretraining napping improve time-motion metrics and psychophysiological responses during small-sided games in Ramadan-fasted professional soccer players?
      aug:
        au:
          Kerkeni, Mohamed
          Ammar, Achraf
          Boukhris, Omar
          Hbaieb, Eya
          Kerkeni, Manel
          Zmijewski, Piotr
          Chtourou, Hamdi
          Aziz, Abdul Rashid
          Jahrami, Haitham
          Turki, Mouna
          Trabelsi, Khaled
        affil: High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletic Training Tunisia
          Sleep
          Ramadan
          Fasting
          Soccer
          Athletes, Professional
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Affect
          Hydration Status
          Heart Rate
          Exertion
          Time Factors
          Global Positioning System
          Exercise Intensity
          Recovery, Exercise
          Human
          Clinical Trials
          Athletes, Male
          Young Adult
          Oxygen Saturation
          Acceleration
          Fitness Trackers
          Lactates Blood
          Osmolar Concentration
          Urinalysis
          Running
          Fatigue
          Stress, Physiological
          Descriptive Statistics
          Tunisia
          Male
          Male
      ab: We examined the effects of a 90-minute nap (N90) during Ramadan fasting (RF) on time-motion and psychophysiological responses during small-sided soccer games (SSGs). Eighteen male professional soccer players (mean ± SD; age: 21.9 ± 1.5 y; estimated VO2max: 55.1 ± 3.2 mL·kg–1 ·min–1) completed four counterbalanced SSGs sessions under N90 and no nap (N0) conditions, one week before and during the third week of RF. Nap duration was monitored via a wrist sleep tracker. Daytime sleepiness was assessed before and after napping. Mood states and hydration status were evaluated before each trial. Time-motion and exercise heart rate (HR) during SSGs were recorded. Blood lactate ([La]) and perceived exertion (RPE) were collected post-sessions. Urine osmolality during RF remained unchanged. The N90 during RF was associated with lower sleepiness (p < 0.001), greater total distance (p = 0.011), and higher running distances at low and moderate-intensity running (p = 0.005 and p = 0.016, respectively). N90 also resulted in lower resting HR (p = 0.021), mean HR (p = 0.006), and relative exercise HR (p = 0.010). N90 was linked to greater vigour (p < 0.001), lower fatigue (p = 0.034), and reduced RPE (p = 0.010). Post-exercise [La] did not differ during RF trials. Pre-SSGs napping may improve time-motion metrics, reduce physiological strain, lower perceived exertion, and enhance mood in Ramadan-fasted professional soccer players.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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