A State of Possibility: The 1778 Treaty of Fort Pitt Imagines a Delaware-American Confederation.
This essay examines the 1778 Treaty of Fort Pitt between the United States and the Delaware (Lenni Lenape) and its unique proposal for an Indigenous state within the American confederation. Focusing on article 6 of the treaty, which offered the Delaware the opportunity to form a state and gain repre...
| Publicado en: | Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 312 - 337 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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University of Pennsylvania Press
Summer2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=196086021&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 196086021 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 15434273 00N jtl: Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal issn: 15434273 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Summer2026 vid: 24 iid: 3 pid: 4636 pub: University of Pennsylvania Press artinfo: ui: 196086021 10.1353/eam.2026.a997610 ppf: 312 ppct: 25 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 376KB tig: atl: A State of Possibility: The 1778 Treaty of Fort Pitt Imagines a Delaware-American Confederation. aug: au: Greene, James M. affil: Indiana State University sug: ab: This essay examines the 1778 Treaty of Fort Pitt between the United States and the Delaware (Lenni Lenape) and its unique proposal for an Indigenous state within the American confederation. Focusing on article 6 of the treaty, which offered the Delaware the opportunity to form a state and gain representation in Congress, this article explores the tension between the promise of multiracial inclusion and the realities of settler - state hegemony. The work situates Delaware leader White Eyes's efforts for legal recognition and acculturation within broader debates about sovereignty and citizenship in early American political thought. Through comparative analysis with the Articles of Confederation and the 1785 Treaty of Hopewell, the essay argues that the Fort Pitt treaty imagined a confederal model of alliance that could have fostered Indigenous sovereignty as coordinate, rather than subordinate, to US authority. Ultimately, the essay contends that the Treaty of Fort Pitt represents a missed opportunity to envision Indigenous self - governance as an integral part of the United States, with enduring relevance for contemporary struggles over sovereignty and recognition. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal is the property of University of Pennsylvania Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal holder: University of Pennsylvania Press dt: @attributes: year: 2026 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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