Exploring Medical Students' Perceptions of Empathy Training in The Indian Attitude, Ethics, and Communication Curriculum: An Exploratory Qualitative Descriptive Survey.

Background: Empathy is widely recognized as a core component of patient-centered care and an important professional competency for medical graduates. In India, the attitude, ethics, and communication (AETCOM) module was introduced within the competency-based MBBS curriculum to foster empathy, commun...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 740 - 745
Autores principales: Singh, Shruti, Kirubakaran, S, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Vaidyar, Riya Ranjith, Swe, Kye Mon Min, Patel, Punit, Mishra, Dheerendra Kumar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jul/Aug2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2026
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        atl: Exploring Medical Students' Perceptions of Empathy Training in The Indian Attitude, Ethics, and Communication Curriculum: An Exploratory Qualitative Descriptive Survey.
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          Singh, Shruti
          Kirubakaran, S
          Singh, Prashant Kumar
          Vaidyar, Riya Ranjith
          Swe, Kye Mon Min
          Patel, Punit
          Mishra, Dheerendra Kumar
        affil: Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Bihar, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Medical Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Student Experiences Evaluation
          Empathy Education
          Education, Medical
          Ethics, Medical
          Communication Skills
          Curriculum
          Teaching
          India
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          Male
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Students, Undergraduate
          Tertiary Health Care
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Education, Baccalaureate
          Role Playing
          Simulations
          Narratives
          Faculty Attitudes
          Learning Methods
          Listening
          Patient Centered Care
          Communication
          Emotions
          Teaching Methods
          Hardiness
          Self Care Education
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Empathy is widely recognized as a core component of patient-centered care and an important professional competency for medical graduates. In India, the attitude, ethics, and communication (AETCOM) module was introduced within the competency-based MBBS curriculum to foster empathy, communication skills, and professionalism. However, limited qualitative evidence exists regarding students' experiences of empathy-focused teaching within this curriculum. This study explored medical students' perceptions and experiences of empathy-focused AETCOM sessions and their views regarding the teachability of empathy. Methods: An exploratory qualitative descriptive survey was conducted among second-year MBBS students at a tertiary-care medical institute in June 2025. An anonymous online survey containing a single open-ended question—"What are your perceptions and experiences regarding the AETCOM classes focused on empathy?"—was administered following informed consent. Seventy-five students submitted written responses. Responses were reviewed independently by two researchers and organized into descriptive categories representing common patterns in participants' experiences and perceptions. Results: Four broad categories were identified. Students generally perceived role-plays, simulations, patient narratives, and faculty experiences as valuable learning approaches. Participants described increased awareness of active listening, patient-centered communication, and patients' emotional concerns. Suggested improvements included greater use of interactive and practice-oriented teaching methods, shorter sessions, and incorporation of emotional resilience and self-care training. A small minority of students expressed reservations regarding the impact of empathy teaching and viewed empathy primarily as an innate personal attribute. Conclusion: Students generally viewed empathy-focused AETCOM sessions positively, particularly when delivered through interactive and experiential approaches. The findings suggest that learner feedback may help inform the ongoing refinement of empathy-focused teaching within undergraduate medical education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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