Mock-Juror Decision Making for a Police Use of Force Case: The Influence of the Number of Officers, Defendant Gender, and Victim Gender.

Across two studies, the influence of the number of officers, defendant gender, and victim gender on mock-juror decision making for a use of force case was examined. In addition, the influence of participant attitudes toward the police and gender role stereotypes was examined. In both studies, mock-j...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 80; no. 3; pp. 159 - 171
Autores principales: Hildenbrand, Alexa, Pozzulo, Joanna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Sep2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mock-Juror Decision Making for a Police Use of Force Case: The Influence of the Number of Officers, Defendant Gender, and Victim Gender.
      aug:
        au:
          Hildenbrand, Alexa
          Pozzulo, Joanna
        affil: Department of Psychology, Carleton University
      su:
        Ontario
        Police
        Victims
        Gender role
        Sex distribution
        Undergraduates
        Decision making
        Guilt (Psychology)
        Analysis of variance
        College students
        Statistical power analysis
        Logistic regression analysis
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Police
          Victims
          Gender role
          Sex distribution
          Undergraduates
          Decision making
          Guilt (Psychology)
          Analysis of variance
          College students
          Ontario
          Police Protection
          Municipal police services
          Federal police services
          Provincial police services
          Statistical power analysis
          Logistic regression analysis
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        gender
        mock-juror decision making
        police legitimacy
        use of force
        genre
        légitimité de la police
        prise de décision de faux jurés
        recours à la force
        gender
        mock-juror decision making
        police legitimacy
        use of force
        genre
        légitimité de la police
        prise de décision de faux jurés
        recours à la force
      ab: Across two studies, the influence of the number of officers, defendant gender, and victim gender on mock-juror decision making for a use of force case was examined. In addition, the influence of participant attitudes toward the police and gender role stereotypes was examined. In both studies, mock-jurors read a mock-trial transcript that described an interaction with police officers where a civilian died from injuries caused by the use of force. In Study 1, none of the independent variables had any effects on dichotomous verdict, guilt ratings (i.e., guilt rated on a 101-point scale), perceptions of the defendant, or sympathy toward the victim. In Study 2, the number of officers affected guilt ratings, such that the defendant received higher guilt ratings when there were more officers involved. Across both studies, mock-juror attitudes toward the police were found to be influential, such that those with more positive perceptions of the police assigned lower guilt ratings, had more favourable perceptions of the defendant, and had less sympathy toward the victim. Overall, the results of the present study provide insight into the role of juror attitudes on decision making for cases involving police use of force.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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