Design and development of a universal OMNI exertion faces scale.

[Purpose] To design and develop a new OMNI Exertion Faces Scale (OMNI Faces) that uses universal design criteria to improve acceptability for measuring perceived exertion across age groups, physical activities, and clinical populations. [Methods] The OMNI Faces Scale was developed in collaboration w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 38; no. 7; pp. 324 - 330
Autores principales: SCHLESSMAN, AMY, WICKSTROM, RICK, PETROSINO, CHRIS, ROBERTSON, ROBERT
Formato: pictorial questionnaire/scale research Journal Article
Publicado: International Press Editing Center Incorporation 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:[Purpose] To design and develop a new OMNI Exertion Faces Scale (OMNI Faces) that uses universal design criteria to improve acceptability for measuring perceived exertion across age groups, physical activities, and clinical populations. [Methods] The OMNI Faces Scale was developed in collaboration with the original OMNI creator and refined through consultations with educators, speech-language pathologists, clinicians, and feedback from children and adults. Design considerations included universal accessibility, simplified instructions, and alignment with the Heart Rate Reserve method. [Design Features] The OMNI Faces Scale includes five verbal descriptors and five pictorial images to reduce inconsistencies with language, activity-specific visuals, and anchoring among prior versions. The OMNI Faces Scale is non-gendered, non-activity-specific, and has accessible fonts. Instructions were simplified to 71 words relevant for assessing perceived exertion during both aerobic and resistance activities. [Conclusions] The OMNI Faces Scale was designed to provide a versatile and inclusive tool for monitoring exertion in children and adults across a broad range of physical activity applications. Future research will validate its psychometric properties across populations and activity types and explore multilingual adaptations.