Communication Barriers and Health Literacy Gaps Undermine Equitable Healthcare for Deaf Sign Language Users: A Qualitative Study.

Introduction/Objective: Deaf sign language users face persistent barriers to equitable healthcare, yet evidence from non-Western and lower-income contexts remains limited. This study explored the lived experiences of Deaf undergraduate students in Thailand, examining how communication barriers, heal...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Srisirirat, Patiparn, Sanguansap, Supak, Samchusin, Natwasa, Kaewdee, Penphak, Kiewkam, Wipawee, Pudchimphet, Wilaiporn, Hathirat, Saipin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 8/12/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Communication Barriers and Health Literacy Gaps Undermine Equitable Healthcare for Deaf Sign Language Users: A Qualitative Study.
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          Srisirirat, Patiparn
          Sanguansap, Supak
          Samchusin, Natwasa
          Kaewdee, Penphak
          Kiewkam, Wipawee
          Pudchimphet, Wilaiporn
          Hathirat, Saipin
        affil: Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Deaf-Blind Disorders
          Sign Language
          Communication Barriers
          Health Literacy
          Health Inequities
          Health Services Accessibility
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes
          Purposive Sample
          Thematic Analysis
          Health Information
          Quality of Health Care
          Healthcare Disparities
          Videorecording
      ab: Introduction/Objective: Deaf sign language users face persistent barriers to equitable healthcare, yet evidence from non-Western and lower-income contexts remains limited. This study explored the lived experiences of Deaf undergraduate students in Thailand, examining how communication barriers, health literacy gaps, and system design intersect to shape their access to equitable care. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with ten Deaf undergraduate students (aged 18–22 years). Participants were recruited through purposive sampling and interviews were conducted in Thai Sign Language (TSL), facilitated by two professional interpreters working in tandem. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's inductive thematic analysis. Results: The analysis revealed four key themes: (1) communication barriers affecting all dimensions of healthcare experience, (2) inaccessible and hearing-centered health information, (3) the critical need for a Deaf-inclusive healthcare system, (4) the lifelong impact of growing up in hearing families on health literacy. These findings highlight how systemic communication gaps directly influence the quality of care and patient empowerment. Conclusion: Communication barriers and health literacy gaps are structural features of hearing-centered healthcare systems that require systemic rather than individual solutions. Deaf sign language must be reconceptualized as a central component of equitable public health communication, supported by institutional infrastructure and enforceable policy mandates. These findings contribute to the international effort to address structural determinants of health inequity among Deaf communities globally.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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