Big Five Traits and Facets, Internet Gaming Disorder, and Social Media Addiction.

Background: While many studies have examined the relationships between the Big Five traits, and Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and Social Media Addiction (SMA), limited studies have considered the Big Five facets (i.e., narrowly defined traits). Aims: The current study aims to contribute to the lite...

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Published in:International Journal of Social Psychiatry Vol. 72; no. 5; pp. 1172 - 1181
Main Authors: Chew, Peter K. H., Hazra, Ashleigh, Quek, Ian C. L., Seng, Shamus H. M., Vickneshwaran, N., Tan, Chelsia W. X.
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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        atl: Big Five Traits and Facets, Internet Gaming Disorder, and Social Media Addiction.
      aug:
        au:
          Chew, Peter K. H.
          Hazra, Ashleigh
          Quek, Ian C. L.
          Seng, Shamus H. M.
          Vickneshwaran, N.
          Tan, Chelsia W. X.
        affil: James Cook University, Singapore, Singapore
      su:
        Singapore
        Social media
        Internet addiction
        Cross-sectional method
        Respect
        Responsibility
        Emotions
        Psychology
        Personality
        Trust
        Video games
        Discipline of children
        Mental depression
        Risk assessment
        Conceptual models
        Statistical sampling
        Causality (Physics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social media
          Internet addiction
          Cross-sectional method
          Respect
          Responsibility
          Emotions
          Psychology
          Personality
          Trust
          Video games
          Discipline of children
          Mental depression
          Singapore
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Home entertainment equipment merchant wholesalers
          Video game design and development services
          Video game publishers
          Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing
          Risk assessment
          Conceptual models
          Statistical sampling
          Causality (Physics)
      keyword:
        big five
        facets
        internet gaming disorder
        social media addiction
        traits
        big five
        facets
        internet gaming disorder
        social media addiction
        traits
      ab: Background: While many studies have examined the relationships between the Big Five traits, and Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and Social Media Addiction (SMA), limited studies have considered the Big Five facets (i.e., narrowly defined traits). Aims: The current study aims to contribute to the literature by examining the relationships between the Big Five traits and facets, and IGD and SMA among adults in the general population. Method: Participants were a convenience sample of 246 gamers and/or social media users. Their age ranged from 18 to 88 (M = 25.21, SD = 8.38). They completed instruments that assess the Big Five traits and facets, IGD, and SMA. Results: At the trait level, the results showed that conscientiousness and negative emotionality were protective and risk factors for IGD and SMA, respectively. Furthermore, agreeableness was a protective factor for IGD whereas extraversion was a risk factor for SMA. At the facet level, trust, respectfulness, and responsibility were protective factors for IGD whereas emotional volatility and depression were the main risk factors for SMA. Conclusions: The results highlighted the advantages of using facets as predictors and have implications for both research and clinical practice. Limitations include the unreliability of two facets and the cross-sectional design of the study. Future research directions include using better instruments to assess the Big Five traits and facets and conducting longitudinal studies to assess the direction of causality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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