Development of Narrative Abilities in (Re)telling a Story in Typically Developing Dutch School-Aged Children.

Purpose: The primary goal of this study was to examine the normal development of narrative abilities in children aged 4-9 years and to provide normative data for two (re)telling tasks. Method: We included 420 typically developing Dutch-speaking children aged 4-9 years. They completed tasks for story...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 8; pp. 3738 - 3761
Autores principales: Bolk, Elske, Scheper, Annette, Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit, Goverts, Theo, Kramer, Sophia E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00468
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        atl: Development of Narrative Abilities in (Re)telling a Story in Typically Developing Dutch School-Aged Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Bolk, Elske
          Scheper, Annette
          Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit
          Goverts, Theo
          Kramer, Sophia E.
        affil:
          Section of Ear & Hearing, Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, the Netherlands
          Royal Kentalis and Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
          Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
      su:
        Netherlands
        Cross-sectional method
        Task performance
        Age distribution
        Psycholinguistics
        Storytelling
        Child development
        Language acquisition
        Repeated measures design
        Grammar
        Research funding
        Multiple regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
        Regression analysis
        Verbal behavior
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Task performance
          Age distribution
          Psycholinguistics
          Storytelling
          Child development
          Language acquisition
          Netherlands
          Repeated measures design
          Grammar
          Research funding
          Multiple regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
          Regression analysis
          Verbal behavior
      ab: Purpose: The primary goal of this study was to examine the normal development of narrative abilities in children aged 4-9 years and to provide normative data for two (re)telling tasks. Method: We included 420 typically developing Dutch-speaking children aged 4-9 years. They completed tasks for story generation (Frog Story Test) and story retelling (Bus Story Test). Narrative samples were analyzed to calculate outcome measures on micro- and macrostructure. Age-related development was examined by linear regression analyses. To examine the effect of elicitation method (i.e., story generation vs. story retelling) on outcome measures, we used repeatedmeasures linear mixed-model analyses. The relation between micro- and macrostructure measures was examined by multivariable regression analyses. Results: A significant relation between all outcome measures of story (re)telling and age was found. Normative data for children aged 4-9 years were provided. There was no main effect of elicitation method on children's performance in (re) telling. However, there was an interaction between age and elicitation method for complex sentences and plot elements. Analysis showed a correlation between microstructure measures and plot structure in story (re)telling, with a stronger correlation for story retelling and in the younger half of the group. Conclusions: Between 4 and 9 years of age, there is a significant relation between all (re)telling measures and age. As children grow older, they benefit more from the provided model story in the retelling condition, leading to higher scores on complex sentences and plot structure. Scores on plot structure are correlated with microstructural outcome measures concerning syntactic complexity and grammatical accuracy, especially at younger ages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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