Relationship Between Dynamic Pitch Sensitivity and Vocal Emotion Recognition in Different Listening Conditions in Older Listeners.

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between sensitivity to dynamic pitch (i.e., perception of intonation) and vocal emotion recognition in older adults under different listening conditions. We hypothesized that better dynamic pitch sensitivity would be positively associated with accurate r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 8; pp. 3994 - 4013
Autores principales: Amartey, Benjamin T., Chatterjee, Monita, Souza, Pamela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00918
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        atl: Relationship Between Dynamic Pitch Sensitivity and Vocal Emotion Recognition in Different Listening Conditions in Older Listeners.
      aug:
        au:
          Amartey, Benjamin T.
          Chatterjee, Monita
          Souza, Pamela
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
      su:
        Task performance
        Emotions
        Age distribution
        Psychometrics
        Psychological tests
        Old age
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Research funding
        Noise
        Questionnaires
        Logistic regression analysis
        Musical perception
        Descriptive statistics
        Human voice
        Speech perception
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
        Musical pitch
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Emotions
          Age distribution
          Psychometrics
          Psychological tests
          Old age
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Research funding
          Noise
          Questionnaires
          Logistic regression analysis
          Musical perception
          Descriptive statistics
          Human voice
          Speech perception
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
          Musical pitch
      ab: Purpose: This study examined the relationship between sensitivity to dynamic pitch (i.e., perception of intonation) and vocal emotion recognition in older adults under different listening conditions. We hypothesized that better dynamic pitch sensitivity would be positively associated with accurate recognition of vocal emotions, regardless of age or listening context. Method: We conducted two related studies. In Study 1, 32 listeners (ages 55-88 years) completed a pitch direction identification task assessing dynamic pitch sensitivity and a vocal emotion recognition task in quiet. In Study 2, 21 listeners (ages 56-88 years) from Study 1 completed the emotion recognition task in babble maskers presented from multiple locations around the listener at two signal-to-noise ratios. Results: In Study 1, results showed a significant positive relationship between dynamic pitch sensitivity and vocal emotion recognition. Study 2 found a similar relationship between dynamic pitch sensitivity and vocal emotion recognition as was observed in Study 1; however, this relationship did not reach statistical significance. Participants' age was found to negatively predict vocal emotion accuracy across both listening conditions. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the unique contribution of dynamic pitch sensitivity to individual differences in vocal emotion recognition in older listeners. These findings replicate and extend the literature on emotional communication in aging and suggest that dynamic pitch sensitivity may be one of the mechanisms supporting accurate emotion recognition in aging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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