Head stability and coordination variability during locomotion under different visual task constraints as a function of repetitive head impact exposure.

Repetitive head impact exposure in contact sports such as ice hockey has been shown to modify motor performance which could impact the control of head movement and result in perceptual deficits. However, how such exposure influences the coordination dynamics underlying head stability control, and th...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 872 - 894
Autores principales: Zeff, Samuel, Martini, Douglas N., Hamill, Joseph, van Emmerik, Richard
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2025.2593312
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        atl: Head stability and coordination variability during locomotion under different visual task constraints as a function of repetitive head impact exposure.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeff, Samuel
          Martini, Douglas N.
          Hamill, Joseph
          van Emmerik, Richard
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Contact Sports
          Sports Participation
          Motor Activity
          Locomotion
          Balance, Postural
          Visual Acuity
          Head Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Hockey
          Baseball
          Treadmills
          Walking
          Torso
          Pliability
          Athletic Injuries
          Motor Skills
          Visual Perception
          Athletic Performance
          Funding Source
      ab: Repetitive head impact exposure in contact sports such as ice hockey has been shown to modify motor performance which could impact the control of head movement and result in perceptual deficits. However, how such exposure influences the coordination dynamics underlying head stability control, and thus visual perception, is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to assess whether contact sport participation affects coordination variability and stability during locomotion as a function of different levels of visual task constraints. Ice hockey (contact) and baseball (noncontact) athletes completed treadmill walking tasks with varying levels of visual task constraints. Head and trunk local dynamic stability and whole-body coordination variability were assessed at preferred and fast speeds with and without a dynamic visual acuity task. While no group differences in dynamic visual acuity were present, contact athletes displayed reduced vertical head local dynamic stability compared to non-contact athletes while walking at a fast speed without the visual task. Contact athletes also displayed lower whole-body coordination variability compared to noncontact athletes. These findings suggest that contact sport participation may lead to changes in head stability control and lower levels of coordination variability, suggestive of reductions in movement flexibility and adaptability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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