The Hellenistic Period Site of Batyrsky 1: Military Burial Complexes.

This article presents findings from a burial ground dating to the 4 --3 century BC, excavated at a mountain pass near the village of Verkhnebakansky. Situated above Tsemes Bay -- the historical location of the ancient city of Bata -- a total of 20 partially disturbed burial complexes were investigat...

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Publicado en:Stratum Plus Journal no. 3; pp. 369 - 394
Autores principales: Rukavishnikova, I. V., Beilin, D. V.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: P.P. Stratum plus 2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Hellenistic Period Site of Batyrsky 1: Military Burial Complexes.
      aug:
        au:
          Rukavishnikova, I. V.
          Beilin, D. V.
        affil:
          (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
          (Kerch, Crimea). Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences
      su:
        Grave goods
        Ancient cemeteries
        Greek history
        Antiquities
        Military supplies
        Archaeological excavations
        Interment
      sug:
        subj:
          Grave goods
          Ancient cemeteries
          Greek history
          Antiquities
          Military supplies
          Archaeological excavations
          Interment
      keyword:
        barbarian population
        Bosporan Kingdom
        burial ground from the 4th-3rd centuries BC
        Novorossiysk
        weapons
        necropolă din sec. IV-III î.e.n.
        Novorosiysk
        piese de armament
        regatul Bosporan
      ab:
        This article presents findings from a burial ground dating to the 4 --3 century BC, excavated at a mountain pass near the village of Verkhnebakansky. Situated above Tsemes Bay -- the historical location of the ancient city of Bata -- a total of 20 partially disturbed burial complexes were investigated. The recorded funerary structures consist of stone cists containing the remains of 47 individuals, accompanied by grave goods including tableware, weapons, and jewelry. Additionally,, the excavations revealed evidence of food offerings, ritual funeral feast complexes, and the burial of a bridled horse. Analysis of the metal of the jewelry, alongside the imagery on engraved rings, points to a Bosporan origin, a provenance further supported by the recovered amphorae and tableware. Conversely, the weaponry and iron bridle elements are closely associated with Maeotian antiquities. Securely dated to the 4 --3 centuries BC by its inventory, this burial ground belonged to a compact group of a barbarian population settled on the southern frontier of the Bosporan Kingdom, who likely served to control the strategic mountain passes.
        Sunt publicate materialele necropolei din sec. IV-III î.e.n., cercetate pe pasul montan de lângă localitatea Verkhnebakan- sky, deasupra golfului Tsemes, acolo unde era amplasat oraşul antic Bata. În total au fost studiate 20 de complexe funerare, parțial distruse. Au fost documentate construcții funerare în formă de lăzi de piatră cu resturile a 47 de indivizi, precum şi piese din inventarul funerar -- veselă, arme, podoabe. Totodată au fost descoperite resturi ale hranei de însoțire, complexe de ospăț funerar şi mormântul unui cal cu căpăstru. Analiza metalului podoabelor şi a reprezentărilor de pe inelele gravate înclină spre proveniența bosporană a acestor obiecte, ca şi materialul amforic şi vesela de bucătărie descoperite. Piesele de armament şi frâul de fier au legătură cu vestigiile meoților. Necropola, datată conform inventarului în sec. IV-III î.e.n., a fost lăsată de un grup compact de populație barbară de la periferia de sud a regatului Bosporan, ce controla, probabil, căile de trecere.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Russian
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