Delegitimizing democracy: the limits of populism to explain the destructuring of the democratic imaginary.

This article examines ways that politicians undermine democratic institutions and processes in the contemporary wave of democratic backsliding. Many scholars point to populism as the explanation, but we argue that populism is inadequate and that the study of democratic backsliding would benefit from...

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Publicado en:Communication Theory (1050-3293) Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 154 - 165
Autores principales: Stromer-Galley, Jennifer, McKernan, Brian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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        atl: Delegitimizing democracy: the limits of populism to explain the destructuring of the democratic imaginary.
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          Stromer-Galley, Jennifer
          McKernan, Brian
        affil:
          Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA
          Pace University, New York, USA
      su:
        United States
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Sanders, Bernie, 1941-
        Biden, Joe, 1942-
        Populism
        Social media
        Political communication
        Public institutions
        Right & left (Political science)
        Democratic backsliding
        United States presidential election, 2020
        Rhetoric & politics
      sug:
        subj:
          Populism
          Social media
          Political communication
          Public institutions
          Right & left (Political science)
          United States
          Democratic backsliding
          United States presidential election, 2020
          Rhetoric & politics
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
          Sanders, Bernie, 1941-
          Biden, Joe, 1942-
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        Democratic Backsliding
        Disinformation
        inLanguage:en
        Political Communication
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtaf034
        Social Media
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        Democratic Backsliding
        Disinformation
        inLanguage:en
        Political Communication
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtaf034
        Social Media
      ab: This article examines ways that politicians undermine democratic institutions and processes in the contemporary wave of democratic backsliding. Many scholars point to populism as the explanation, but we argue that populism is inadequate and that the study of democratic backsliding would benefit from analysis of campaign messaging. We offer rhetorical delegitimization to better identify arguments from elites that have the communicative force to fundamentally destabilize democratic institutions by changing the public imaginary about the philosophical ideal. We analyze social media messages by Donald Trump, Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders during the 2020 U.S. presidential election campaign and their populist appeals. We demonstrate the limits of populism and justify the need for a concept to better capture systematic destructing arguments about democratic processes, institutions, and opponents. We draw connections between Trump's campaign messaging in 2020 and his acts once elected in 2024 to show that democratic backsliding can be predicted from campaign messaging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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