A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis of the Exacerbation of Unmet Maternal Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Socioecological Framework.

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges to social connection, significantly intensifying maternal isolation and unmet needs. This purpose of this study was to explore birthing parents' experiences of isolation and unmet maternal needs during the COVID-19 pandemic through...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Hepler, Bonnie, Brandon, Debra, Tully, Kristin P., Stevenson, Eleanor, Docherty, Sharron L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 8/18/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/18/2026
      vid: 63
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis of the Exacerbation of Unmet Maternal Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Socioecological Framework.
      aug:
        au:
          Hepler, Bonnie
          Brandon, Debra
          Tully, Kristin P.
          Stevenson, Eleanor
          Docherty, Sharron L.
        affil: School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Social Isolation
          Maternal Health Services
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Maternal Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          North Carolina
          Female
          Adult
          Conceptual Framework
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Snowball Sample
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Content Analysis
          Perinatal Care
          Postnatal Care
          Health Services Accessibility
          Support, Social
          Sleep Disorders
          Mental Health
          Depression
          Recovery
          Interpersonal Relations
          Infant Feeding
          Lactation
          Visitors to Patients
          Organizational Culture
          Organizational Policies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Inferential Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges to social connection, significantly intensifying maternal isolation and unmet needs. This purpose of this study was to explore birthing parents' experiences of isolation and unmet maternal needs during the COVID-19 pandemic through a socioecological lens. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 22 birthing parents from a southeastern U.S. state. Data were collected in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were recruited through social media, parenting groups, and snowball sampling. Data on maternal experiences during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period were inductively coded using a content analysis approach and then organized using the socioecological model. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated unmet maternal needs. Maternal perinatal needs were multifactorial and relational, reflecting complexity within and across levels of the socioecological framework (e.g., within individuals; in relation to their children, co-caregivers, other social support persons, healthcare professionals; and in the context of organizations, communities, culture, and policies.) In many cases, birthing parents faced exacerbation of challenges as they coped with the limited in-person support of the pandemic coupled with typical postpartum experiences such as fragmented sleep, depression, or other mental health challenges. Conclusions: Perinatal care can be strengthened to be more supportive of maternal social and additional needs by designing and operationalizing a more holistic approach that honors individuals' experiences, more meaningfully engages clinicians and social networks, and addresses systemic factors. While the COVID-19 pandemic uniquely increased isolation, the findings underscore the need for adaptable and responsive perinatal healthcare services across socioecological domains.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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