失能老年人能力等级现状及影响因素.
Objective:To investigate the status quo of the ability levels for disabled elderly people, and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide some references for reducing the degree of ability impairment of disabled elderly people and carrying out targeted elderly care services. Methods: Using...
| Publicado en: | Chinese Nursing Research Vol. 40; no. 16; pp. 2890 - 2898 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Chinese Nursing Research Editorial Office
Aug2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | Objective:To investigate the status quo of the ability levels for disabled elderly people, and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide some references for reducing the degree of ability impairment of disabled elderly people and carrying out targeted elderly care services. Methods: Using a multi - stage stratified sampling method, a total of 420 disabled elderly people in Chengdu city were selected as the research subjects. General information questionnaires and the Elderly Capacity Assessment Scale were used for the investigation. Results:Among the 420 disabled elderly people, 220(52.38%) had mild disability, 103(24.52%) had moderate disability, 64 (15.24%) had severe disability, and 33(7.86%) were completely disabled. Based on the variable selection results of the random forest model, 9 core influencing factors were extracted. The results of the ordered multi - class Logistic regression analysis showed that age, educational level, living situation, family per capita monthly income, main caregiver, and life status evaluation were the influencing factors of the ability levels of disabled elderly people(P<0.05). Conclusions: The proportion of severe and complete disability among disabled elderly people is relatively high. It is recommended that relevant departments promote the elderly ability assessment work. Through relevant interventions, to delay the process of elderly disability, and to improve the quality of life of the elderly. 目的:调查失能老年人能力等级现状并分析其影响因素, 为减轻失能老年人能力受损程度、开展针对性的养老服务提供参考。 方法:采用多阶段分层抽样法, 选取成都市420 名失能老年人作为研究对象, 采用一般资料问卷、老年人能力评估表进行调查。结果: 420 例失能老年人中轻度失能220 人（52. 38%）, 中度失能103 人（24. 52%）, 重度失能64 人（15. 24%）, 完全失能33 人（7. 86%）。基 于随机森林模型的变量筛选结果, 提取出9 个核心影响因素。有序多分类Logistic 回归分析结果显示, 年龄、文化程度、居住方式、家 庭人均月收入、主要照护者和生活状态评价是失能老年人能力等级的影响因素（P<0. 05）。结论:失能老年人中重度失能及完全失 能比例较高, 建议相关部门推进老年人能力评估工作, 通过相关干预延缓老年人失能进程, 提高老年人生命质量. |
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