Graded Sensitivity to Vowel Mispronunciations in Newly Learned Words.

Studies of word recognition have demonstrated that listeners show graded sensitivity to mispronunciations of consonants in words, as well as better mispronunciation detection for more familiar words. However, little research has considered whether this graded sensitivity to mispronunciation can also...

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Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 853 - 871
Autores principales: Massar, Molly, Conwell, Erin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Graded Sensitivity to Vowel Mispronunciations in Newly Learned Words.
      aug:
        au:
          Massar, Molly
          Conwell, Erin
        affil: Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Phonology Evaluation
          Vowels
          Consonants
          Learning
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Students, Undergraduate
          Speech Perception
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Pitch Perception
          Correlation Coefficient
          Effect Size
          Logistic Regression
          Power Analysis
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Paired T-Tests
          Matched-Pair Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Female
          Male
      ab: Studies of word recognition have demonstrated that listeners show graded sensitivity to mispronunciations of consonants in words, as well as better mispronunciation detection for more familiar words. However, little research has considered whether this graded sensitivity to mispronunciation can also be found for vowels and how that might interact with word familiarity. In this study, 73 English-speaking adults learned novel consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) labels for novel objects, with varying amounts of exposure to those labels during learning. Participants were then tested on their learning of these word-referent pairs, as well as on their responses when these newly learned words were mispronounced with a vowel that either had the same backness (±) as the original vowel (small mispronunciation) or the opposite backness as the original vowel (large mispronunciation). Participants reliably matched learned words to referents when the words were correctly pronounced but sometimes selected a distractor referent when the words were mispronounced, suggesting interpretation as a new word. Larger mispronunciations, particularly of more familiar words, increased the likelihood of distractor selection. These findings add to the growing body of evidence that perception of mispronounced words is affected by both lexical familiarity and degree of mispronunciation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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