Sharing, Helping, and Cooperating: Young Children's Prosocial Preferences for Individuals with Varying Wealth Statuses.

The prosocial preferences of Chinese young children for individuals with varying wealth statuses were examined in the present study, focusing on their willingness to share, help, and cooperate with others. A total of 194 four- to six-year-old Chinese children (M = 64.40 months; 100 girls, 94 boys) p...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cognition & Development Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 481 - 501
Autores principales: Xiao, Erping, Tang, Xingchen, Chen, Eva E., Huang, Chan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/15248372.2025.2566079
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        atl: Sharing, Helping, and Cooperating: Young Children's Prosocial Preferences for Individuals with Varying Wealth Statuses.
      aug:
        au:
          Xiao, Erping
          Tang, Xingchen
          Chen, Eva E.
          Huang, Chan
        affil:
          Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for Research in Early Development and Childcare, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
          Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
          National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, China
          Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
      su:
        Prosocial behavior
        Cooperation
        Individuals' preferences
        Child development
        Income inequality
        Sharing
        Intention
      sug:
        subj:
          Prosocial behavior
          Cooperation
          Individuals' preferences
          Child development
          Income inequality
          Sharing
          Intention
      ab: The prosocial preferences of Chinese young children for individuals with varying wealth statuses were examined in the present study, focusing on their willingness to share, help, and cooperate with others. A total of 194 four- to six-year-old Chinese children (M = 64.40 months; 100 girls, 94 boys) participated in the study. Participants were prompted to indicate their prosocial preferences (sharing, helping, cooperating) toward peers portrayed as having high wealth versus low wealth. Results revealed significant age-related changes in children's prosocial preferences. As children aged, their preference for high-wealth individuals decreased while their preference for low-wealth individuals increased. However, the negative age trend was attenuated in the cooperating task, suggesting that considerations of the suitability of potential collaborators may buffer the developmental decline in high-wealth preferences. The type of prosocial behavior also impacted preferences: children preferred high-wealth individuals more in helping and cooperating tasks than in sharing. Further analyses showed that specific wealth cues (clothing, snacks, money, toys) did not systematically affect children's choices. Taken as a whole, this research contributes novel insights into how young children navigate social interactions involving individuals with wealth disparities, enriching our understanding of early childhood social dynamics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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