Decomposing ethnic gaps in women's labour force participation: evidence from the UK.

Despite substantial increases in women's labour force participation in the UK, large disparities remain across ethnic groups. This article examines the sources of these gaps, assessing the relative importance of individual, household, structural, and cultural factors. Beyond the well-established rol...

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Publicado en:Oxford Economic Papers Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 872 - 894
Autores principales: Gedikli, Cigdem, Popli, Gurleen, Yilmaz, Okan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/oep/gpag019
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          Gedikli, Cigdem
          Popli, Gurleen
          Yilmaz, Okan
        affil:
          School of Management, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, United Kingdom
          School of Economics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TU, United Kingdom
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        United Kingdom
        Women's employment
        Racial inequality
        Labor market
        Human capital
        Social norms
        Labor supply
        Black Caribbean people
        South Asians
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        subj:
          Women's employment
          Racial inequality
          Labor market
          Human capital
          Social norms
          Labor supply
          United Kingdom
          Temporary Help Services
          Black Caribbean people
          South Asians
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Oxford University Press
        copyrightYear:2026
        ethnicity
        female
        Gelbach decomposition
        gender norms
        inLanguage:en
        J15
        J16
        J21
        labour force participation
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpag019
        copyrightHolder:Oxford University Press
        copyrightYear:2026
        ethnicity
        female
        Gelbach decomposition
        gender norms
        inLanguage:en
        J15
        J16
        J21
        labour force participation
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpag019
      ab: Despite substantial increases in women's labour force participation in the UK, large disparities remain across ethnic groups. This article examines the sources of these gaps, assessing the relative importance of individual, household, structural, and cultural factors. Beyond the well-established role of human capital, we find that integration-related factors, household composition, family structure, and gender norms play a significant role, particularly for South Asian women. In contrast, over and above structural elements, more egalitarian gender attitudes help explain higher participation among Caribbean women. We also find that the influence of gender norms varies depending on economic constraints. These findings emphasize the need for targeted, group-specific policies to reduce persistent ethnic gaps in women's employment and promote more inclusive labour markets. By focusing on participation as the first barrier, the article sheds light on the entry point for ethnic minority women, informing future research and policy on broader labour market inequalities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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