Quantifying Physical Activity Through Step Count Estimation Across Multiple Wearable Sensor Configurations: A Validation Study in Post-Stroke and Healthy Adults.

Objective: The study aimed to identify the most accurate protocol for measuring stride-count in post-stroke and healthy individuals, by comparing different wearable-sensors, their placement and data processing against a gold-standard instrumented treadmill. Methods: Eighteen post-stroke and 18 healt...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 59; no. 2; pp. 249 - 268
Autores principales: Macq, Louise, Dehem, Stéphanie, Lejeune, Thierry, Otlet, Virginie
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 59
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Quantifying Physical Activity Through Step Count Estimation Across Multiple Wearable Sensor Configurations: A Validation Study in Post-Stroke and Healthy Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Macq, Louise
          Dehem, Stéphanie
          Lejeune, Thierry
          Otlet, Virginie
        affil: IREC, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, UCLouvain Bruxelles-Woluwe, Woluwe-St-Lambert, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Step
          Actigraphy Methods
          Wearable Sensors
          Protocols
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Funding Source
          Treadmills
          Accelerometers
          Stroke Patients
          Walking Speed
          Correlation Coefficient
          Algorithms
      ab: Objective: The study aimed to identify the most accurate protocol for measuring stride-count in post-stroke and healthy individuals, by comparing different wearable-sensors, their placement and data processing against a gold-standard instrumented treadmill. Methods: Eighteen post-stroke and 18 healthy adults walked at multiple speeds on an instrumented treadmill equipped with force plates. Participants wore six ActiGraph accelerometers (wrists, hips, ankles), and pressure insoles. Stride counts from each sensor configuration were estimated using a custom raw-acceleration peak-detection algorithm and the manufacturer's algorithm (ActiLife®). Accuracy and agreement with the gold standard were assessed across walking speeds and sensor locations using the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and linear mixed-effects model. Results: Stride count accuracy was influenced by walking speed across all wearable configurations, improving with gait velocity. Pressure-sensing insoles demonstrated the highest accuracy and agreement with the gold standard in both groups across speeds (CCC = 0.999 for healthy subjects; 0.996 for post-stroke). The custom peak-detection algorithm applied to ankle-worn accelerometers provided accurate and robust stride estimates across speeds (CCC = 0.986 in healthy subjects; 0.990 post-stroke). In contrast, the manufacturer's algorithm consistently misestimated stride counts in both groups. No side-to-side differences were observed for any sensor placement. Conclusion: Pressure insoles and our custom raw-acceleration algorithm applied to ankle-worn accelerometers yielded the highest stride-count accuracy across walking speeds in both populations. Trial registry name and URL: ClinicalTrails.gov (Registration ID: NCT06943014)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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