Ergonomic insights into bicycle design: the significance of hip and shoulder adduction-abduction angles.

Comfortable joint angles (CJA), anthropometrics, range of motion (ROM) and sex are crucial for optimising bicycle designs to enhance performance and prevent injuries. Previous studies have not comprehensively provided related data, motivating the current study to address three questions: (1) What is...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 69; no. 8; pp. 1639 - 1656
Autores principales: Muthiah, Arunachalam, Shetty, Sharad, Vala, Varshin, Lee, Seul Chan
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00140139.2025.2531124
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        atl: Ergonomic insights into bicycle design: the significance of hip and shoulder adduction-abduction angles.
      aug:
        au:
          Muthiah, Arunachalam
          Shetty, Sharad
          Vala, Varshin
          Lee, Seul Chan
        affil: School of Interdisciplinary Design and Innovation, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram, Chennai, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Bicycles
          Hip Joint Physiology
          Shoulder Joint Physiology
          Adduction
          Abduction
          Sex Factors
          Body Height
          Anthropometry
          Range of Motion
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Correlational Studies
          Stratified Random Sample
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Videorecording
          Machine Learning
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Summated Rating Scaling
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Comfortable joint angles (CJA), anthropometrics, range of motion (ROM) and sex are crucial for optimising bicycle designs to enhance performance and prevent injuries. Previous studies have not comprehensively provided related data, motivating the current study to address three questions: (1) What is the CJA hip and shoulder abduction/adduction (ADD-ABD) for cyclists? (2) How do these measurements vary according to sex and stature? (3) What are the correlations among bicycle variables, anthropometrics, ROM and CJA of the hip and shoulder ADD-ABDs? Data were collected from 12 participants using three bicycles, web cameras and video processing. The analysis showed an average CJA of 26° and 83° for the hip and shoulder ADD-ABDs, respectively. No significant differences were observed between sexes or stature groups. Significant correlations were found between shoulder ADD-ABD and upper-body variables and between hip ADD-ABD and lower-body variables. These findings contribute to improving bicycle designs for individual comfort and performance. Practitioner Summary: The association of comfortable hip and shoulder adduction-abduction angles with anthropometrics, range of motion (ROM), and bicycle variables was investigated using a detailed biomechanical analysis. It offers insights and contributes to a better bicycle design by identifying optimal joint angles for improved ergonomic fit and rider performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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