Investigating Human Factors and Ergonomics research: a 4S framework.

Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) originated in special domains such as military. However, it is unclear whether current HFE continues to address these domains. Here we examined trends in HFE research on special domains from 2011 to 2023, using a 4S framework (special environments, machines, tasks,...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 69; no. 9; pp. 1722 - 1739
Autores principales: Chen, Yuchu, Chen, Xupu, Chen, Shanguang, Xu, Jie, Liu, Peng
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=196513842&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 196513842
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00140139
        ERO
      jtl: Ergonomics
      issn: 00140139
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 69
      iid: 9
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        196513842
        187083547
        196513842
        196513842
        10.1080/00140139.2025.2537778
        196513842
      ppf: 1722
      ppct: 17
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Investigating Human Factors and Ergonomics research: a 4S framework.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Yuchu
          Chen, Xupu
          Chen, Shanguang
          Xu, Jie
          Liu, Peng
        affil: Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Systems Analysis
          Health Care Delivery
          Military Medicine
          Research, Medical Trends
          Conceptual Framework Utilization
          Human
          Funding Source
          United States
          Content Analysis
          Health Services Research
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Machinery
          Aerospace Medicine
          Work Environment
          Interprofessional Relations
      ab: Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) originated in special domains such as military. However, it is unclear whether current HFE continues to address these domains. Here we examined trends in HFE research on special domains from 2011 to 2023, using a 4S framework (special environments, machines, tasks, humans). Less than one-third of articles in Ergonomics and Human Factors targeted special domains, with healthcare, military, and aviation as the primary focuses. Nearly half of these studies were conducted in low-fidelity environments, with about 10% in real-world settings. Real machines and front-line operators were involved in 18.1% and about 50% of these studies, respectively, and skill-based tasks were predominant in experimental studies. Collaborative research between academia and industry accounted for one-third of these studies. Human Factors had a higher proportion of these studies, with 54.8% of first authors from the USA, compared to 23.3% in Ergonomics. Concerns regarding HFE research in special domains were discussed. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: We developed the 4S framework to characterise HFE studies published between 2011 and 2023. We present the results of a content and trend analysis, mapping the landscape of HFE research targeting special domains. Our framework provides insights for HFE researchers and practitioners to assess the ecological validity of contemporary HFE research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N