Professionals' perspectives as they negotiate dedication to vulnerable patients and burnout.

Background: Burnout and emotional numbing—known in Scandinavian contexts as forråelse —pose critical challenges for psychiatric healthcare professionals. These phenomena are closely linked to moral distress, ethical dilemmas, and systemic pressures that complicate daily clinical practice. Understand...

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Publicado en:Nursing Ethics Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1907 - 1920
Autor principal: Christiansen, Regina
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        09697330
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 33
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/09697330261451351
        196513998
      ppf: 1907
      ppct: 13
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        atl: Professionals' perspectives as they negotiate dedication to vulnerable patients and burnout.
      aug:
        au: Christiansen, Regina
        affil: Unit of Psychiatric Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Special Populations
          Burnout, Professional Risk Factors
          Affective Symptoms Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Ethics, Organizational
          Stress, Occupational
          Psychiatrists
          Human
          Funding Source
          Denmark
          Male
          Female
          Ethnographic Research
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Inpatients
          Psychiatric Service
          Audiorecording
          Thematic Analysis
          Work Environment
          Interprofessional Relations
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Patient Participation
          Morals
          Peer Group
          Support, Social
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Burnout and emotional numbing—known in Scandinavian contexts as forråelse —pose critical challenges for psychiatric healthcare professionals. These phenomena are closely linked to moral distress, ethical dilemmas, and systemic pressures that complicate daily clinical practice. Understanding the interplay between organizational constraints, moral agency, and relational dynamics is essential for ethical and sustainable mental healthcare. Research aim: The study aims to examine how organizational and ethical pressures contribute to burnout and emotional numbing among psychiatric healthcare professionals, and how these professionals experience and respond to moral distress and relational challenges in daily clinical practice. Research design: A qualitative ethnographic design was employed, combining prolonged field observation with semi-structured interviews to capture nuanced experiences of staff in real-world clinical settings. Reflexivity and iterative analysis ensured rich, contextually grounded insights. Participants and research context: Eighteen psychiatric healthcare professionals were interviewed over 6 months in inpatient psychiatric units. Participants included nurses, social workers, medical doctors, and allied staff, representing a range of clinical roles. Ethical considerations: Informed consent, confidentiality, and participant well-being were prioritized. Reflexive practices were used to acknowledge researcher influence, and ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional review board. Results: Four interrelated themes emerged: workplace dynamics, task management, patient collaboration, and emotional numbing. Systemic pressures—including understaffing, ethical strain, and limited institutional support—were central drivers of burnout. Emotional numbing appeared as an adaptive response to sustained moral distress and relational demands. Participants reported finding meaning through relational commitment, peer support, and small therapeutic successes, despite persistent ethical and organizational challenges. Conclusions: Burnout and emotional numbing are systemically produced phenomena rather than individual failings. Addressing these issues requires structural reforms, reflective supervision, and supportive workplace cultures that integrate ethical deliberation. Recognizing moral distress and fostering relational engagement are critical to safeguarding staff well-being and promoting ethical, patient-centered psychiatric care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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