Powerful representation of the poor? German welfare associations' narrative advocacy during COVID‐19.

The COVID‐19 pandemic sparked unprecedented experimentation in the German social assistance system, leading to changes previously considered impracticable by policymakers. This included a sanctions moratorium, easier access to benefits, and temporary cash transfers, all of which were advocated by we...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 1 - 26
Autor principal: Smith Ochoa, Christopher
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Powerful representation of the poor? German welfare associations' narrative advocacy during COVID‐19.
      aug:
        au: Smith Ochoa, Christopher
        affil: Institute of Social Work and Social Policy, University of Duisburg‐Essen, Essen, Germany
      keyword:
        civil society
        Germany
        narrative
        poverty
        power
        Alemania
        Narrativa
        Pobreza
        Poder
        Sociedad civil
        公民社会
        叙事
        德国
        权力
        贫困
        civil society
        Germany
        narrative
        poverty
        power
        Alemania
        Narrativa
        Pobreza
        Poder
        Sociedad civil
        公民社会
        叙事
        德国
        权力
        贫困
      ab: The COVID‐19 pandemic sparked unprecedented experimentation in the German social assistance system, leading to changes previously considered impracticable by policymakers. This included a sanctions moratorium, easier access to benefits, and temporary cash transfers, all of which were advocated by welfare associations—key organized interests representing the powerless in German neo‐corporatist social policymaking. Many of these controversial measures were integrated into Citizens' Benefit by the pandemic's end, a landmark social assistance reform. By merging the Narrative Policy Framework with the interpretivist paradigm and incorporating Steven Lukes's power conception, this article examines how welfare associations leveraged crisis‐driven welfare experimentation to advance reform. Narrative strands are identified and reconstructed through an analysis of welfare associations' advocacy during COVID‐19 in newspapers, press releases, and nine qualitative interviews with key practitioners. This is juxtaposed with adversarial actors' counternarrative during the pandemic. I argue welfare associations expanded the scope of conflict to influence expansionary social policy reform by recasting benefit recipients as deserving victims of a neglectful system. Ultimately, this article provides a theoretical and empirical pathway forward for policy studies and the NPF to grasp how narrative power dynamics shape the policy process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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