Using the Machine Learning Algorithm XGBoost to Understand the Correlates of Wearing Hearing Protection in Central States' Agricultural Producers.

Purpose: Hearing loss is a common work-related condition. Estimates suggest that 46%-86% of agricultural workers have hearing loss. Agricultural safety programs have been working to increase the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect against noise, respiratory, and chemical exposures,...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Audiology Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 955 - 965
Autores principales: Beseler, Cheryl L., Duysen, Ellen G., Rautiainen, Risto H.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 35
      iid: 3
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        196833531
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        10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00283
        196833531
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        atl: Using the Machine Learning Algorithm XGBoost to Understand the Correlates of Wearing Hearing Protection in Central States' Agricultural Producers.
      aug:
        au:
          Beseler, Cheryl L.
          Duysen, Ellen G.
          Rautiainen, Risto H.
        affil: College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha
      sug:
        subj:
          Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms Utilization
          Farmworkers Psychosocial Factors
          Ear Protective Devices Utilization
          Noise Prevention and Control
          Occupational Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Chi Square Test
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Occupational Exposure
          Age Factors
          Personal Protective Equipment
          Respiratory Protective Devices
          Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
          Musculoskeletal Diseases
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Hearing loss is a common work-related condition. Estimates suggest that 46%-86% of agricultural workers have hearing loss. Agricultural safety programs have been working to increase the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect against noise, respiratory, and chemical exposures, but PPE use remains sporadic. The purpose of this study was to assess factors that might explain the use of hearing protection in agricultural operators working in seven states in the Central United States. Method: The Farm and Ranch Health and Safety Survey data collected in 2018, 2020, and 2023 were used for this study. We examined 24 potential correlates of wearing hearing protection. Bivariate analyses were conducted using a Wilcoxon two-sample test based on dichotomizing the frequency of hearing protection use at the median of 10%. We used XGBoost with training and testing data sets to identify the most important factors that explain wearing hearing protection. Results: The strongest predictors of wearing hearing protection was wearing respiratory and chemical PPE, followed by age. Noise exposure was low in importance. The use of hearing, respiratory, and chemical PPE followed a similar pattern over the age spectrum with chemical PPE use showing the most frequent use. Younger operators more frequently wore PPE. Conclusions: Wearing hearing PPE is more likely to be related to personality traits related to risk perception and less likely due to noise exposures. This is an important consideration when designing hearing loss prevention programs because messaging needs to address safety motivation and unrealistic optimism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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