Psychosocial Working Conditions, Workplace Violence, and Mental Health Outcomes Among Seafarers.

Introduction: The maritime sector is moving toward more diverse crew compositions. While diversity-oriented crewing models may improve safety, inclusion, and team functioning, they may also introduce new vulnerabilities if organizational systems are insufficiently prepared. This study investigates t...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Thapa, Subash, Froholdt, Lisa Loloma, Giri, Santosh, Nielsen, Jesper Bo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 9/7/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/7/2026
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        atl: Psychosocial Working Conditions, Workplace Violence, and Mental Health Outcomes Among Seafarers.
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          Thapa, Subash
          Froholdt, Lisa Loloma
          Giri, Santosh
          Nielsen, Jesper Bo
        affil: Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Health
          Workplace Violence Psychosocial Factors
          Ships
          Occupational Health
          Depression Risk Factors
          Anxiety Risk Factors
          Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors
          Work Environment
          Stress, Occupational
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Self Report
          Multivariate Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Mental Health Services
          Interpersonal Relations
          Descriptive Statistics
          Exposure to Violence
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Sexual Abuse
          Support, Social
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The maritime sector is moving toward more diverse crew compositions. While diversity-oriented crewing models may improve safety, inclusion, and team functioning, they may also introduce new vulnerabilities if organizational systems are insufficiently prepared. This study investigates the prevalence and occupational determinants of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among seafarers, with a focus on psychosocial working conditions. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 1,046 seafarers from an international fleet using an online questionnaire. Anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation were assessed using validated self-reported measures. Multivariable logistic regression analyses examined associations between mental health outcomes and occupational, interpersonal, and psychosocial factors. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation was 9.2%, 7.5%, and 4.7% respectively. Exposure to psychological violence only was associated with significantly higher odds of anxiety (OR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.08–3.96) and depression (OR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.18–4.49), while exposure to combined psychological and physical/sexual violence further elevated the risk of anxiety (OR = 6.92; 95% CI: 2.11–22.65), depression (OR = 5.53; 95% CI: 1.64–18.67), and suicidal ideation (OR = 4.32; 95% CI: 1.03–18.17). Having a fair distribution of workload was associated with lower odds of depression (OR = 0.42; 95% CI: 0.23–0.79) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.19–0.82), while reporting good working relationships with crew members reduced the odds of depression (OR = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.13–0.95) and anxiety (OR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.10–0.78). High perceived social support was protective against depression (OR = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.13–0.85). Conclusion: Mental health outcomes are associated with workplace violence, workload distribution, working relationships, and social support. Interventions targeting leadership, bullying, workload distribution, psychological safety and reporting systems are needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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