State Medicaid Policies for Mobile Crisis Services: A National Policy Mapping Study, August–November 2024.

Objectives. To assess the specificity of Medicaid policy guidance for mobile crisis teams across all 50 US states and the District of Columbia. Methods. We conducted a national policy mapping study (August–November 2024), reviewing publicly available Medicaid documents, including state plan amendmen...

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Published in:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 116; no. 10; pp. 1586 - 1595
Main Authors: Anderson, Andrew, Jorem, Jacob, Dordi, Eyra, Wang, Julia, Satpathy-Horton, Rajesh, Kennedy-Hendricks, Alene
Format: Article
Published: American Public Health Association Oct2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2026
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        10.2105/AJPH.2026.308471
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        atl: State Medicaid Policies for Mobile Crisis Services: A National Policy Mapping Study, August–November 2024.
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          Anderson, Andrew
          Jorem, Jacob
          Dordi, Eyra
          Wang, Julia
          Satpathy-Horton, Rajesh
          Kennedy-Hendricks, Alene
      su:
        Washington (D.C.)
        United States
        Health services accessibility
        Documentation
        Mental health services
        Health policy
        State governments
        Age distribution
        Medicaid
        Health insurance reimbursement
        Diversity & inclusion policies
        Mobile hospitals
        Medical coding
        Eligibility (Social aspects)
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Documentation
          Mental health services
          Health policy
          State governments
          Age distribution
          Medicaid
          Washington (D.C.)
          United States
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Health insurance reimbursement
          Diversity & inclusion policies
          Mobile hospitals
          Medical coding
          Eligibility (Social aspects)
      ab: Objectives. To assess the specificity of Medicaid policy guidance for mobile crisis teams across all 50 US states and the District of Columbia. Methods. We conducted a national policy mapping study (August–November 2024), reviewing publicly available Medicaid documents, including state plan amendments, waivers, provider manuals, and billing guidance. We extracted 53 policy features and grouped them into 15 domains. Domains included mobile crisis team–specific billing codes, age-inclusive eligibility, licensed provider requirements, and follow-up or documentation expectations, as well as defined response time frames. We coded each feature as present or absent by state. We also reviewed state appropriations for mobile crisis teams, 988 integration in Medicaid behavioral health policy, and Medicaid expansion status. Results. Most states required licensed provider involvement (96.1%) and follow-up or documentation protocols (74.5%); fewer specified billing mechanisms (68.6%) or age-inclusive eligibility (70.6%). Only 6 (11.8%) states defined response time standards. States varied widely in the number of policy supports documented. Conclusions. The specificity of Medicaid policy guidance varies widely, with gaps in billing, eligibility, and timeliness. Public Health Implications. Differences in Medicaid policy specificity may influence how mobile crisis services are implemented across states. (Am J Public Health. 2026;116(10):1586–1594. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308471)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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