Association Between Performance on Visual Tests and Batting Performance Indicators in Highly Trained Baseball Players.

Visual perception is crucial for successfully executing motor skills in interceptive sports like baseball. Understanding the contribution of visual skills (VS) to baseball performance is essential for talent selection and development. Some evidence suggests that performance on visual tests is predic...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 133; no. 5; pp. 1567 - 1591
Autores principales: Romero Clavijo, Fabian Alberto, Trempe, Maxime, Bachir, Vanessa, Romeas, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Association Between Performance on Visual Tests and Batting Performance Indicators in Highly Trained Baseball Players.
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        au:
          Romero Clavijo, Fabian Alberto
          Trempe, Maxime
          Bachir, Vanessa
          Romeas, Thomas
        affil:
          Sports Studies Department, Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
          Institut national du sport du Québec, Montréal, QC, Canada
          École d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
          Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
      su:
        Motor ability
        Data analysis
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Vision testing
        Descriptive statistics
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Psychology of movement
        Research
        Statistics
        Depth perception
        Athletic ability
        Visual acuity
        Visual perception
        Data analysis software
        Reaction time
        Baseball
        Eye movements
        Scouting (Athletics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor ability
          Data analysis
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Vision testing
          Descriptive statistics
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Psychology of movement
          Research
          Statistics
          Depth perception
          Athletic ability
          Visual acuity
          Visual perception
          Data analysis software
          Reaction time
          Baseball
          Eye movements
          Scouting (Athletics)
      keyword:
        Bayesian statistics
        expertise
        perceptual-cognitive skills
        talent identification
        visual skills
        Bayesian statistics
        expertise
        perceptual-cognitive skills
        talent identification
        visual skills
      ab: Visual perception is crucial for successfully executing motor skills in interceptive sports like baseball. Understanding the contribution of visual skills (VS) to baseball performance is essential for talent selection and development. Some evidence suggests that performance on visual tests is predictive of batting performance, though these findings are not consistently replicated across studies. Therefore, the aim of this study is to associate a broad spectrum of visual performance indicators with a set of batting performance variables in highly trained baseball players by combining different methodological approaches used in previous studies. Forty-five highly trained male baseball players from the same club, aged between 15 and 19 years old (mean = 17.25), underwent a thorough battery of visual tests under standardized conditions. Twenty-one variables of VS were collected and associated with ten performance indicators, including game statistics, players' ranking, age, years of practice, and position. Frequentist correlations and t -tests revealed that 17 out of the 210 associations (8.09%) reached our unadjusted threshold level and thus indicated a positive and statistically significant association. Bayesian analyses identified 34 associations (16.19%) that supported a positive association between VS and performance indicators, but only two of them (0.95%) revealed a moderate level of evidence in favor of the positive association. Therefore, this study provides limited support to the hypothesis that performance on visual tests predicts batting performance. The homogeneity of the sample and potential non-linear relations between visual and batting performance may account for these findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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