Early childhood cultural capital, parental habitus, and teachers’ perceptions

Abstract: Bourdieu''s theory of cultural reproduction posits that social class differences in cultural capital and habitus begin in early childhood and cumulate over time. While the theory maintains popularity in sociological research, no consistent empirical relationship between cultural capital an...

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Publicado en:Poetics Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 83 - 108
Autor principal: Dumais, Susan A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Apr2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1016/j.poetic.2005.09.003
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        atl: Early childhood cultural capital, parental habitus, and teachers’ perceptions
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        au: Dumais, Susan A.
        affil: Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, 126 Stubbs Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
      su:
        Early childhood education
        Social reproduction
        Habitus (Sociology)
        Cultural capital
      sug:
        subj:
          Early childhood education
          Social reproduction
          Habitus (Sociology)
          Cultural capital
      ab: Abstract: Bourdieu''s theory of cultural reproduction posits that social class differences in cultural capital and habitus begin in early childhood and cumulate over time. While the theory maintains popularity in sociological research, no consistent empirical relationship between cultural capital and the reproduction of educational inequality has been established in American research. This study focuses on a population that has not been studied in quantitative research on cultural capital and habitus—children in the early years of elementary school. Data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study are used to show that children''s cultural activities have a positive effect on teachers’ evaluation of students’ language arts and mathematics skills, but only for low-socioeconomic status (SES) students. Only one aspect of parental habitus, expectations that the child will attain a bachelor''s degree, has a consistent positive effect on teachers’ evaluations. These findings suggest that the traditional definition of cultural capital may not be appropriate for young American children, and that habitus should be included in future studies of educational stratification.
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    language: English
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