CONSCIOUS OBJECTIONS: GOD AND THE CONSCIOUSNESS DEBATES.

Consciousness studies are dogged with religious overtones, and many researchers fight hard against Christian ideas of soul or anything supernatural. This gives many studies on consciousness a particular relevance to religious belief. Many writers assume that, if consciousness can be explained physic...

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Publicado en:Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 249 - 267
Autor principal: Birkett, Kirsten
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Open Library of Humanities Jun2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1467-9744.2005.00738.x
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        atl: CONSCIOUS OBJECTIONS: GOD AND THE CONSCIOUSNESS DEBATES.
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        au: Birkett, Kirsten
        affil: Faculty of Oak Hill Theological College, London
      su:
        Consciousness
        Cognitive science
        Materialism
        Reductionism
        Soul
        God
      sug:
        subj:
          Consciousness
          Cognitive science
          Materialism
          Reductionism
          Soul
          God
      keyword:
        cognitive science
        consciousness
        Daniel Dennett
        David Chalmers
        Francis Crick
        materialism
        mind
        reductionism
        Roger Penrose
        soul
        Stephen Mithen
        zombies
      ab: Consciousness studies are dogged with religious overtones, and many researchers fight hard against Christian ideas of soul or anything supernatural. This gives many studies on consciousness a particular relevance to religious belief. Many writers assume that, if consciousness can be explained physically, religious belief in a soul—and perhaps religious belief itself—must be false. Theorists of consciousness grapple with questions of materialism and reduction in trying to understand how the physical brain can produce the bizarre sensations that we call ourselves. In this essay I discuss the problems in trying to separate religion from science in such a "fuzzy" area as consciousness. I look at the question of what precisely theories of consciousness are trying to explain. I consider theories from David Chalmers, Daniel Dennett, and Roger Penrose as examples of different approaches. Although all of these are materialistically based, I argue that they do not necessarily demonstrate the nonexistence of a soul and also that religious belief does not necessarily require belief in a nonmaterial soul. I conclude with a discussion of why a physical/materialist explanation of consciousness is desired and how religious bias is still a problem in this scientific/philosophical field.
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    language: English
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