Periodic Density Functional Theory Study of Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation over VO(001) Surface.

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane on single-crystal VO(001) is studied by periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The energetics and pathways for the propane to propene conversion are determined. We show that (i) the C-H bond of propane can be activated by both the termin...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 128; no. 34; pp. 11114 - 11124
Autores principales: Hui Fu, Zhi-Pan Liu, Zhen-Hua Li, Wen-Ning Wang, Kang-Nian Fan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/30/2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/30/2006
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja0611745
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        atl: Periodic Density Functional Theory Study of Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation over VO(001) Surface.
      aug:
        au:
          Hui Fu
          Zhi-Pan Liu
          Zhen-Hua Li
          Wen-Ning Wang
          Kang-Nian Fan
        affil: Contribution from the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center for Theoretical Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
      su:
        Propane
        Dehydrogenation
        Density functionals
        Chemical bonds
        Propene
      sug:
        subj:
          Propane
          Dehydrogenation
          Density functionals
          Chemical bonds
          Propene
      ab: The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane on single-crystal VO(001) is studied by periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The energetics and pathways for the propane to propene conversion are determined. We show that (i) the C-H bond of propane can be activated by both the terminal and the bridging lattice O atoms on the surface with similar activation energies. At the terminal O site both the radical and the oxo-insertion pathways are likely for the C-H bond activation, while only the oxo-insertion mechanism is feasible at the bridging O site. (ii) Compared to that at the terminal O site, the propene production from the propoxide at the bridging O site is much easier due to the weaker binding of propoxide at the bridging O. It is concluded that single-crystal VO(001) is not a good catalyst due to the terminal O being too active to release propene. It is expected that an efficient catalyst for the ODH reaction has to make a compromise between the ability to activate the C-H bond and the ability to release propene.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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