Space, time and natural kinds.

Einstein's special theory, as interpreted by Herman Minkowski, suggests that an understanding of space and time requires the replacement of three-dimensional space and one dimensional time with a four-dimensional space-time continuum, as a natural kind of thing with a characteristic, geometrical, st...

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Publicado en:Journal of Critical Realism Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 290 - 323
Autor principal: Mann, Scott
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Critical realism
        Spacetime
        Special relativity (Physics)
        Geometry problems & exercises
        Pythagorean theorem
        Causation (Philosophy)
        Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642
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        subj:
          Critical realism
          Spacetime
          Special relativity (Physics)
          Geometry problems & exercises
          Pythagorean theorem
          Causation (Philosophy)
          Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642
      keyword:
        critical realism
        RELATIVITY
        space
        SPACETIME
        TIME
      ab: Einstein's special theory, as interpreted by Herman Minkowski, suggests that an understanding of space and time requires the replacement of three-dimensional space and one dimensional time with a four-dimensional space-time continuum, as a natural kind of thing with a characteristic, geometrical, structure. Issues of space and time in general, and of special relativity in particular, are not addressed in Bhaskar's A Realist Theory of Science, and their treatment in subsequent realist writings has been patchy and indecisive. Some of Bhaskar's observations in later writings, including his defence of fundamental ontological asymmetries between space and time, and between present, past and future, appear incompatible with a relativistic perspective. Equally problematic, from a critical realist perspective, is the apparent ontological prioritisation of events, and causation as action-by-contact, within the Minkowski interpretation of special relativity. This paper argues that the four-dimensional spacetime continuum of special relativity occupies its own level at the base of the ontological hierarchy of natural kinds, providing lower-order components and laws for higher-order physical, chemical, biological and social structures. While providing no definitive reconciliation of relativistic and realist perspectives, this paper does suggest that A. N. Whitehead's idea of atomic events, or 'actual occasions', could pave the way for some possible future reconciliation.
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