The Dynamics of Self-Trapped Beams of Incoherent White Light in a Free-Radical Photopolymerizable Medium.

Detailed experimental studies of the dynamics of self-trapped beams of white light (400–800 nm) in a photosensitive organosiloxane medium are presented. Self-trapped white light beams with similar spatial profiles formed in the organosiloxane at intensities ranging across an order of magnitude (2.7–...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 128; no. 46; pp. 14913 - 14924
Autores principales: Jihua Zhang, Saravanamuttu, Kalaichelvi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 11/22/2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/22/2006
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        10.1021/ja0645335
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        atl: The Dynamics of Self-Trapped Beams of Incoherent White Light in a Free-Radical Photopolymerizable Medium.
      aug:
        au:
          Jihua Zhang
          Saravanamuttu, Kalaichelvi
        affil: Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
      su:
        Beam dynamics
        Silicones
        Optical diffraction
        Polymerization
        Methyl methacrylate
        Refractive index
        Light emitting diodes
      sug:
        subj:
          Beam dynamics
          Silicones
          Optical diffraction
          Polymerization
          Methyl methacrylate
          Refractive index
          Light emitting diodes
      ab: Detailed experimental studies of the dynamics of self-trapped beams of white light (400–800 nm) in a photosensitive organosiloxane medium are presented. Self-trapped white light beams with similar spatial profiles formed in the organosiloxane at intensities ranging across an order of magnitude (2.7–22.0 W·cm). Beam-profiling measurements showed that these spatially and temporally incoherent wave packets propagate without diffracting (broadening) by initiating free-radical polymerization of methacrylate groups and corresponding refractive index changes in the organosiloxane medium. Analyses of their temporal evolution showed that the intensity-dependent behavior of self-trapped white light is similar to that of self-trapped laser light despite the extreme differences in their phase structure and chromaticity; the self-trapped incoherent beams even show the complementary oscillations of width and intensity that is characteristic of self-trapped coherent light. Furthermore, the dynamics of the self-trapped white light beams was found to be strongly correlated to the kinetics of free-radical polymerization and corresponding rates of refractive index changes in the organosiloxane. These studies provide accessible photochemical routes to self-trapped incoherent wave packets, which are extremely difficult to generate in conventional nonlinear optical media that owe their responses to higher-order dielectric susceptibility tensors. This could enable the experimental verification of theoretical models developed for the nonlinear propagation of white light and stimulate research into more complex self-trapping phenomena such as the interactions of self-trapped incoherent beams and spontaneous pattern formation due to modulation instability in a uniform incoherent optical field. These findings also carry potential for the development of self-induced waveguide, optical solder and interconnect technology for incoherent light emitted by incandescent sources or LEDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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